{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/510219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/510219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/510219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "510219",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2354208.533576696,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2128618.3816544814,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1937460.5201152535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1466557.6305677076,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 922888.7701756868,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.22686742376134,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.22329391433021,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.955808920699592,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2667262.099400126,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10931183.267804887,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2710585030617487,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 716108.8078953926,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.41824025705253,
    "destination_hhi": 1707.0901009701877,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.23172768366318,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.465048028410344,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1861808340841375,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.62233052634544,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 510219,
      "hs_description": "Hair: fine animal hair, not carded or combed, other than of kashmir (cashmere) goats",
      "hs_chapter": 51,
      "hs_heading": 5102,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hair: fine animal hair, not carded or combed, other than of kashmir (cashmere) goats",
    "hs_chapter": 51,
    "hs_heading": 5102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 510219,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 240409.7957695955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 69193.8541754723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101541.51185836352,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108322.0474898618,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92878.07710551078,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.92755091315632,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.770255697113882,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.086035318012147,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 240409.7957695955,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95980144.03578082,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.84151559514417,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.0388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.6977,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25047867783983757,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20130184892170172,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.5489384834137,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MNG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7885.04,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9476084898588287,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73998789995645,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 510219,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185457.4712643678,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000.0000000000001,
      "median_price_across_markets": 54875,
      "price_spread_pct": 336.14117770272037,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.329978260869565,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5412751
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 264865.4666738697,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.13312588719079
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 199319.62924510427,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.74684157654738
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 146677.52350818677,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.410898884516413
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 283194.3158306665,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.07274151984171
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 345052.33506678167,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.84295933153637
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 456838.45292172587,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.39685882238966
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 281724.9004727314,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33161401564378
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 109469.41961596589,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.143150842443326
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 626184.1724781079,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 472.0174407381074
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 421882.6034297973,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.62643452640975
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 325590.235202613,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.824446290117688
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1194816.3572901655,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 266.96934616194426
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1812020.526997116,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.65682290345981
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1871742.6516941632,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2958856595305197
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2128618.3816544814,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.723880776441849
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "510219",
    "hs_description": "Hair: fine animal hair, not carded or combed, other than of kashmir (cashmere) goats",
    "hs_chapter": 51,
    "hs_heading": 5102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 510219,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 240409.7957695955,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 69193.8541754723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101541.51185836352,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108322.0474898618,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92878.07710551078,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.92755091315632,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.770255697113882,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.086035318012147,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 240409.7957695955,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95980144.03578082,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.84151559514417,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.0388,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.6977,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25047867783983757,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20130184892170172,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.5489384834137,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MNG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7885.04,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9476084898588287,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73998789995645,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 510219,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185457.4712643678,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000.0000000000001,
    "median_price_across_markets": 54875,
    "price_spread_pct": 336.14117770272037,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.329978260869565,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5412751
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 264865.4666738697,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.13312588719079
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 199319.62924510427,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.74684157654738
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 146677.52350818677,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.410898884516413
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 283194.3158306665,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.07274151984171
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 345052.33506678167,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.84295933153637
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 456838.45292172587,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.39685882238966
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 281724.9004727314,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.33161401564378
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 109469.41961596589,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.143150842443326
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 626184.1724781079,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 472.0174407381074
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 421882.6034297973,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.62643452640975
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 325590.235202613,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.824446290117688
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1194816.3572901655,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 266.96934616194426
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1812020.526997116,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.65682290345981
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1871742.6516941632,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2958856595305197
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2128618.3816544814,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.723880776441849
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}