# Spain HS 491191 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 491191 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 491191 |
| Latest exports | $132.3M |
| Active destinations | 128 |
| Three-year growth | +81.8% |
| Destination HHI | 6,574 |
| Weighted share | 16.7% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $106.3M; share 16.8%; growth +254%
- France: $13.0M; share 15.8%; growth +18%
- Portugal: $5.0M; share 39.5%; growth +10.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China, Macao SAR at $3.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $13.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $18.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 16,980.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $11.3M
- 2011: $15.2M
- 2012: $12.5M
- 2013: $15.1M
- 2014: $17.8M
- 2015: $15.3M
- 2016: $15.6M
- 2017: $14.5M
- 2018: $18.7M
- 2019: $14.3M
- 2020: $19.8M
- 2021: $21.9M
- 2022: $32.7M
- 2023: $20.8M
- 2024: $131.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/491191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/491191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "491191",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 128,
    "active_market_count": 128,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 132261039.18324713,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 131734937.87884608,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61742379.5398049,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45390455.44528403,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30520051.38271705,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.82822848362967,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.01544149955446,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.12591946629643,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18469914.068802077,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 168345272.81814623,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.70230901733324,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 106310747.82870351,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.37948929269368,
    "destination_hhi": 6574.21889756745,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.721427100419493,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.556205661215204,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.2192357333131563,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.01991913444596,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.285714285714286,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 491191,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: pictures, designs and photographs, n.e.c. in item no. 4911.10",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8038316,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: pictures, designs and photographs, n.e.c. in item no. 4911.10",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 491191,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 106310747.82870351,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4965327.618856754,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36016382.619216956,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22276270.547430135,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11764886.387633469,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 254.02956762920675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.63555498252612,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.15018638863424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 106310747.82870351,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 633270595.6996022,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9864,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.787570518927588,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.602293925632264,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.04420079289141,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 111,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2174.04,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.793089063484548,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.45956985935355,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 491191,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12972750.052863142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3293392.723551698,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10501165.294287981,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8925789.969449706,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5912476.727354532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.98179978850396,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.096713878812594,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.34624107685756,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12972750.052863142,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81977644.44201703,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7315,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.824741173233878,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.38572351353456,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 150,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1219.22,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8460284705266015,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.47627432474005,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7025656.631067034,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5967025.534722054,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5376191.590794581,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.242363157255575,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.0456100551490515,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.565190346180817,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11078443.992642192,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12582806.217226958,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.1696,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3818,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.5136182436964,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.690396764220871,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.51361824369641,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2221.87,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5931794930698642,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.51666992750371,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 491191,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3196000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.157894736842106,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18821.705426356588,
      "price_spread_pct": 16980.32547906009,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.666608630952378,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 96426032
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11340403.494654678,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0359307771717887
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15168503.599258961,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.756295412316376
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.59208992752794
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15256526.025110263,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.526173300494802
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15554237.958384609,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.951374335050786
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14508327.430982716,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.724280097811464
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18677564.075322013,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.73685243300919
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14251581.110950748,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.69678908085855
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19811371.162932493,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01174198636576
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21913767.444073,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.612068512825278
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32704542.278289773,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.241988452037475
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20787658.462278828,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.43800825771446
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 533.717059176682
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "491191",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: pictures, designs and photographs, n.e.c. in item no. 4911.10",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 106310747.82870351,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22276270.547430135,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11764886.387633469,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 254.02956762920675,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 111,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2174.04,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
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      "volatility_cv": 3.793089063484548,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12972750.052863142,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3293392.723551698,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10501165.294287981,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8925789.969449706,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5912476.727354532,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.98179978850396,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.096713878812594,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.34624107685756,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12972750.052863142,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81977644.44201703,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0302,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7315,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.824741173233878,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.3929239516407605,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.38572351353456,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 150,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1219.22,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8460284705266015,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.47627432474005,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 491191,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4971922.013019158,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3380154.9678403274,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7025656.631067034,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5967025.534722054,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5376191.590794581,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.242363157255575,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.0456100551490515,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.565190346180817,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11078443.992642192,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12582806.217226958,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6771728110747581,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.1696,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3818,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.5136182436964,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.690396764220871,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.51361824369641,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2221.87,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5931794930698642,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.51666992750371,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 491191,
    "num_markets": 166,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3196000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.157894736842106,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18821.705426356588,
    "price_spread_pct": 16980.32547906009,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.666608630952378,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 96426032
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11340403.494654678,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0359307771717887
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.59208992752794
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      "export_value_usd": 15093814.173010902,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.750061243529558
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.256087798589054
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.526173300494802
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      "export_value_usd": 15554237.958384609,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.951374335050786
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01174198636576
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    {
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
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    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```