{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/490900", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490900", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/490900", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "490900", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 160, "current_lane_count": 102, "active_market_count": 102, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2545055.577282396, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2474881.363963126, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3682268.078609763, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3614868.7705577896, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3336785.513128621, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.175523983769047, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3158985349500782, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.112865434441062, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7448024.749162427, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19510130.391594812, "historical_peak_year": 2004, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.062658549327985, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 706558.5614601455, "top_market_share_pct": 27.762009119447477, "destination_hhi": 1250.8855401454678, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.955513636253649, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.797754007046695, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7362817134560449, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.31206263336664, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.875, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 490900, "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4909, "substitution_elasticity": -13.977795, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4909, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 490900, "corridor_rank": 93, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 353067.8126630453, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2886233.642630969, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 715324.6937955179, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 611216.4790849483, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 600193.9564929765, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78117835799095, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9255100113134138, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.621741399406133, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5132623.91246085, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23828920.316234794, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.840563041415184, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2622, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1805, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4816777595353237, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3385008080831138, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.983457063606355, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 85, "buyer_market_hhi": 1513.39, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.588391919441664, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.12110494194059, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490900, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325222.50754112273, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116208.39707582764, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 220101.30171874468, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 210888.00648653047, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111796.3049124089, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.271843514443953, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.73937322210438, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.47637891052631, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 382598.5655195474, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24166773.805360086, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48, "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.748222424970265, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.5695, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5069, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3457423409532216, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9320328788255826, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.625915953758536, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 60, "buyer_market_hhi": 3473.14, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9088965151395707, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.71876268347242, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 490900, "num_markets": 129, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 327000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.428571428571429, "median_price_across_markets": 18084.47204968944, "price_spread_pct": 1808.1178733342492, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2530841889117035, "total_trade_value_usd": 18423362 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 8659069.51328052, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.137033124854531 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7846135.728881065, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.388234880810796 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6174599.24139004, "active_destinations": 110, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.303945601376974 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 6044099.953560569, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1134859563791304 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5176053.161208821, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.361886782504035 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3068136.808807315, "active_destinations": 120, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.72439534043003 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3529830.208525493, "active_destinations": 114, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.04800562976373 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2753781.0926692323, "active_destinations": 119, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.985451707617337 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3159264.5643763253, "active_destinations": 111, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.724608023002258 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2782498.604118896, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.925748938718813 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2671635.671346072, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9842942817191402 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4355903.945613585, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.04258819163447 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5032211.142594682, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.526219251509 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3539711.7292714785, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.658918734352806 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2474881.3639631267, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.08240350486136 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "490900", "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4909 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 490900, "corridor_rank": 93, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 353067.8126630453, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2886233.642630969, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 715324.6937955179, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 611216.4790849483, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 600193.9564929765, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78117835799095, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9255100113134138, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.621741399406133, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5132623.91246085, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23828920.316234794, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.840563041415184, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2622, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1805, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4816777595353237, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3385008080831138, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.983457063606355, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 85, "buyer_market_hhi": 1513.39, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.588391919441664, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.12110494194059, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490900, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325222.50754112273, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116208.39707582764, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 220101.30171874468, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 210888.00648653047, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111796.3049124089, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.271843514443953, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.73937322210438, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.47637891052631, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 382598.5655195474, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24166773.805360086, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48, "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.748222424970265, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.5695, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5069, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3457423409532216, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9320328788255826, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.625915953758536, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 60, "buyer_market_hhi": 3473.14, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9088965151395707, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.71876268347242, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 490900, "num_markets": 129, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 327000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.428571428571429, "median_price_across_markets": 18084.47204968944, "price_spread_pct": 1808.1178733342492, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2530841889117035, "total_trade_value_usd": 18423362 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 8659069.51328052, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.137033124854531 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7846135.728881065, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.388234880810796 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6174599.24139004, "active_destinations": 110, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.303945601376974 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 6044099.953560569, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1134859563791304 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5176053.161208821, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.361886782504035 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3068136.808807315, "active_destinations": 120, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.72439534043003 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3529830.208525493, "active_destinations": 114, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.04800562976373 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2753781.0926692323, "active_destinations": 119, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.985451707617337 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3159264.5643763253, "active_destinations": 111, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.724608023002258 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2782498.604118896, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.925748938718813 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2671635.671346072, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9842942817191402 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4355903.945613585, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.04258819163447 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5032211.142594682, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.526219251509 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3539711.7292714785, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.658918734352806 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2474881.3639631267, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.08240350486136 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }