{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/482010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/482010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 141,
    "active_market_count": 141,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24472121.68656781,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24416766.411609266,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24755994.065346424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23904554.755941313,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20879439.589536857,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.05951975376105034,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4544149536001472,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.616507068126775,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14499991.5836339,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45959275.170495264,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.676026821887826,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6018933.033947945,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.595060089340762,
    "destination_hhi": 1553.4274899144855,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.197276619058316,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.295247986139109,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8620438338174826,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.69281661953903,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.891891891891891,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9750156,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 482010,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6018933.033947945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1651251.018742951,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4903864.555558301,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4751377.571463899,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4251372.322639929,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.627789119121392,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.668326359349547,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.19851451267545,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6018933.033947945,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69483993.54738903,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.57072539355406,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9254,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7548,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.662330310423147,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0549694722587413,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.549141580573156,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1675.42,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2528412472359152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.36900616259969,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482010,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5165141.2887857575,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2932348.1177232442,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6483128.683488241,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6303680.540403558,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4434162.848934243,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.070706107568906,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.078297090652487,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.380308384740595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7659509.323140717,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125121961.8180218,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.4510144923095,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.2486,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1879,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.128085280742299,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6110342715043435,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.522381448725703,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 118,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1425.71,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6032554597148354,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.910008524446724,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482010,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5033805.540800408,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3445717.1716412213,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5300691.870296721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4818458.583616226,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4711670.016610828,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.831283872256265,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8235811858923756,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.648252663539056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6917967.472449892,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14701749.550146986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8169687912827905,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4626,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4113,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.2395000243361,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.613261404116848,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.23950002433609,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2378.93,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41641403739084554,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.89440459179302,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "num_markets": 164,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1072000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.80952380952381,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7540.800810947796,
      "price_spread_pct": 14215.389284914127,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.352604685212306,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 102316224
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13102565.010241408,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.00465604125523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12943632.485264936,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2129878756735373
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12459150.896539863,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7430110077415155
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13993180.932592014,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.312476578786596
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14137419.457292825,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0307772435419602
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11585573.940286126,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.050292167643953
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14308338.295820728,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.501333378632413
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17692834.80076077,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.654015127169632
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22968794.82186601,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.819755175006673
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22716080.25692841,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1002517411014436
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20794374.82347637,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.459670029849974
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24460416.760190934,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.6299694885546
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23068430.308065683,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.690771607745844
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26782785.476364322,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.101464723414434
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24416766.41160927,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.834103782233752
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 482010,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6018933.033947945,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1651251.018742951,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4903864.555558301,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4751377.571463899,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4251372.322639929,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.627789119121392,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.668326359349547,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.19851451267545,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6018933.033947945,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69483993.54738903,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.57072539355406,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9254,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7548,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.662330310423147,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0549694722587413,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.549141580573156,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1675.42,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2528412472359152,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.36900616259969,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5165141.2887857575,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2932348.1177232442,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6483128.683488241,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6303680.540403558,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4434162.848934243,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.070706107568906,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.078297090652487,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.380308384740595,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7659509.323140717,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125121961.8180218,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.4510144923095,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.2486,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1879,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.128085280742299,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6110342715043435,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.522381448725703,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 118,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1425.71,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6032554597148354,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.910008524446724,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5033805.540800408,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3445717.1716412213,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5300691.870296721,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4818458.583616226,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4711670.016610828,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.831283872256265,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8235811858923756,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.648252663539056,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6917967.472449892,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14701749.550146986,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8169687912827905,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4626,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4113,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.2395000243361,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.613261404116848,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.23950002433609,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2378.93,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41641403739084554,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.89440459179302,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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}