{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481960",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481960",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481960",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481960",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 115,
    "active_market_count": 115,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23077394.617528383,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22953900.654211946,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23212466.606743876,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22489098.316164274,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18320723.302043,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6749211492300908,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.195495851907642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.656768908303688,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12471297.744991021,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44567787.126599036,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.981847759073597,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7448621.424816037,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.27669998396809,
    "destination_hhi": 1437.9640105147048,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.37981868503105,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.47293989150263,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9949632265135934,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.8137741492785,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.476190476190476,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481960,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, used in offices, shops or the like of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3457336,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, used in offices, shops or the like of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481960,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7448621.424816037,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4837083.878715018,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6851885.962773558,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6599352.6855120305,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6284107.542856765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.218276807179413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0187416968201033,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4497294288938969,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7448621.424816037,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46481053.41206704,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.768547378285516,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3495,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.02507016952049,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.415797827119121,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.472986891014482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1367.2,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40074788452707194,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.79543149978024,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481960,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1408811.6891239143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 702814.9580857411,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1204192.611885844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 896669.2089004781,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 674115.3866219001,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.94042661545636,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.73321182671908,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.466196166427785,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1678302.572512355,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10431005.181042982,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.474230449028575,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1022,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.506001240266368,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.209714937541097,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.416863497221847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1120.85,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5448048182374495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.79155074408236,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481960,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1175522.8648130381,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 403063.5109160746,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1828808.5019630007,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2057157.0754096112,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1116069.7072673764,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.764333623759253,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.85319656256842,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.99430245523739,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3251910.6703944434,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22206821.509855922,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -76.75863607899664,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.1564,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2695,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.293521471730264,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3859134259658834,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.91068032410775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2552.06,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.00256189606306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.61997888656917,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481960,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 447009.1931910998,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 108223.09331026369,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 486360.99798682175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 515069.7090405578,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273012.9593253076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.267470874057539,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 95.97922040858226,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.31795750039922,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 639834.8246857168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12314696.662486203,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.585428374456754,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.3076,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.813,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.629883913850733,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16367801616486943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.18648737114661,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4397.96,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8223414584923274,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.79780960919915,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481960,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 429024.3902439024,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.928571428571429,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5613.0268199233715,
      "price_spread_pct": 7643.210614096633,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.51434090909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 95003110
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10358452.762329957,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.22524485113943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14159216.871998215,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.69239216391755
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15250259.585125962,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7055300656170695
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15322116.449007262,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4711845295498015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14560734.138664683,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.969171934415817
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11920053.123086862,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.13563100891827
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13874956.254109973,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.400120962857436
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16443024.024093047,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.508654895559566
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13738314.997033067,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.448975706031447
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14785393.041285638,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.621590016524575
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20969986.004190784,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.829073773255445
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21838105.75639897,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.139820370097975
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24170897.176845312,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.682205894908229
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22512601.989174373,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.86071011571517
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22953900.65421194,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9602294983484008
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481960",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, used in offices, shops or the like of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481960,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7448621.424816037,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4837083.878715018,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6851885.962773558,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6599352.6855120305,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6284107.542856765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.218276807179413,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0187416968201033,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4497294288938969,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7448621.424816037,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46481053.41206704,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.768547378285516,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3495,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.02507016952049,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.415797827119121,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.472986891014482,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1367.2,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.40074788452707194,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.79543149978024,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481960,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1408811.6891239143,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 702814.9580857411,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1204192.611885844,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 896669.2089004781,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 674115.3866219001,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.94042661545636,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.73321182671908,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.466196166427785,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1678302.572512355,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10431005.181042982,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.474230449028575,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1022,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.506001240266368,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.209714937541097,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.416863497221847,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1120.85,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5448048182374495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.79155074408236,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
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