{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481930",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481930",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481930",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481930",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 56108861.44537374,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55639440.854719795,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61631818.07137197,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58764965.547147945,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52704468.68578331,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7636911194649274,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.176718138161582,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.760407252234586,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37955019.54606108,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 126143394.81931111,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5240983716995133,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17351808.18164015,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.925254468999448,
    "destination_hhi": 1289.1457483583065,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.801524497885794,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1372394654203764,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9016988686017241,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.98463253035193,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.363636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481930,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or more",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.218549,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481930,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17351808.18164015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8830644.918936087,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20354591.286479194,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19461512.362917442,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16959116.978323583,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0606062884000362,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6356332874531523,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.20420211797655963,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23438395.36251033,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106372831.33711533,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.264808406376596,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0685,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.312255642278643,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6371666691864206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.820734194303746,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2902.47,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7820853134481693,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.12400304025287,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481930,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3150859.3994338163,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 954821.3336268807,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3378124.69678658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2911929.5934726405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1969057.298727686,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.60905629161903,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.704109584582064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.20459568702877,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3699291.3776188814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31810536.217144895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.595539395409741,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.423,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4398,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.905081064730998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.122124592215714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.73432861974245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3860.08,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.022077500843292,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.64062907411929,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481930,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2273399.6141944053,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 912168.3924136768,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2273274.291229579,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1809015.649537436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1538654.386775102,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.180203280162871,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.04969888483953,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.878020963962935,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3058608.538969973,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 210645097.99429813,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.697817683800064,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6656,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0792558838734254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4069692986504235,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.615829547715265,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1591.46,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8286854605579098,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.83476869801119,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481930,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1718017.8967816015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 724328.8648857333,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1854737.822805971,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1720644.1454995659,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1377776.3436647658,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9485293985195153,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.382985356625497,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.144374861041158,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2026998.68500524,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29801737.000162672,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.092904259560674,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9201,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.764824703916499,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32708980950599464,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.51714692166298,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1835.24,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8596783081211001,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.98218951548269,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481930,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 92414.14141414141,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.741573033707865,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2923.5438647203355,
      "price_spread_pct": 3160.8008676123404,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 218.32590652557312,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 277634968
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29369968.307513937,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.298893265758826
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36658789.00005518,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.81725760213534
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34881342.253863364,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.848623739832593
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42034134.765246466,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.50607014869354
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46729850.6576474,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.171196739568245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 45108241.74741556,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.470177814416929
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44565405.26958068,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2034086384357505
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45723668.48456228,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.599018696172846
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47862476.794198796,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.677683091763834
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 49960066.82633623,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.382535490498626
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 50239030.33728997,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5583729740062816
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 58690343.184333816,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.82220534573267
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 69735645.55343802,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.819624779519987
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 59520367.80595812,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.648574149431216
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55639440.854719795,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.520334289415862
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481930",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481930,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17351808.18164015,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8830644.918936087,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20354591.286479194,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19461512.362917442,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16959116.978323583,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0606062884000362,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6356332874531523,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.20420211797655963,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23438395.36251033,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106372831.33711533,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.264808406376596,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0685,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9297,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.312255642278643,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6371666691864206,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.820734194303746,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2902.47,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7820853134481693,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.12400304025287,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481930,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3150859.3994338163,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 954821.3336268807,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3378124.69678658,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2911929.5934726405,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1969057.298727686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.60905629161903,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.704109584582064,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.20459568702877,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3699291.3776188814,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31810536.217144895,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.595539395409741,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.423,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4398,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.905081064730998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.122124592215714,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.73432861974245,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3860.08,
      "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 1.022077500843292,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.64062907411929,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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