{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481690",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2752731.850865707,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1324911.825812771,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 905197.0733507039,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 806183.07915048,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2954163.9397493443,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.58766129370723,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.957741568825806,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -29.56615561055115,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21739285.83889186,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86177470.82652238,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.15381690425838,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 655275.8325467719,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.8045646306121,
    "destination_hhi": 1325.1220711664632,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.965057149868095,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.025041529666141,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1773360990548642,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.3921748189406,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481690,
      "hs_description": "Paper: carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), n.e.c. in item no. 4816.20",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4816,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8328652,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper: carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), n.e.c. in item no. 4816.20",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4816,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481690,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 577000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.40105839342342,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10868.852459016394,
      "price_spread_pct": 5308.59721499819,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.533766816143496,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4759877
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39423412.441400304,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.598572693742224
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43337729.995380655,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.928916122617911
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40285195.58447514,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.043595525725241
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45135095.55550235,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.038913801119126
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44093344.488260545,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3080732508049486
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15566264.394411782,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.69702043455526
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6608929.32366063,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.5432540768535
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1607110.9409043193,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.68273373493795
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 865646.4084319752,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.13648713355924
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 862772.934332331,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33194547700477545
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 746893.317918493,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.431067642787506
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 568430.8577817943,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.893969306627795
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 619871.7922211456,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.049637917281778
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 770807.6020181961,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.349520609126646
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1324911.8258127708,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.88619083981142
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481690",
    "hs_description": "Paper: carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), n.e.c. in item no. 4816.20",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4816
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 481690,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 577000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.40105839342342,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10868.852459016394,
    "price_spread_pct": 5308.59721499819,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.533766816143496,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4759877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39423412.441400304,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.598572693742224
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43337729.995380655,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.928916122617911
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40285195.58447514,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.043595525725241
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45135095.55550235,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.038913801119126
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 44093344.488260545,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3080732508049486
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15566264.394411782,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.69702043455526
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6608929.32366063,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.5432540768535
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1607110.9409043193,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.68273373493795
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 865646.4084319752,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.13648713355924
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 862772.934332331,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33194547700477545
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 746893.317918493,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.431067642787506
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 568430.8577817943,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.893969306627795
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 619871.7922211456,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.049637917281778
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 770807.6020181961,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.349520609126646
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1324911.8258127708,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.88619083981142
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}