{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481390", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481390", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481390", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "481390", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 141, "current_lane_count": 81, "active_market_count": 81, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49834386.290754326, "exports_current_2024_usd": 48980713.61076747, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51036873.95634916, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50466317.28444972, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47816460.494064555, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.10902079302745893, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7556773999746969, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.189821599324304, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36459684.41118628, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 125678330.91604918, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.298842392351763, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 7344422.731418731, "top_market_share_pct": 14.737660635707131, "destination_hhi": 670.0023709237634, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.894296279003015, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25909924293160874, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0833162006027923, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.16027453089922, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.56737588652482, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 481390, "hs_description": "Paper, cigarette: (other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm, or in booklets or tubes)", "hs_chapter": 48, "hs_heading": 4813, "substitution_elasticity": -9.2633486, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Paper, cigarette: (other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm, or in booklets or tubes)", "hs_chapter": 48, "hs_heading": 4813, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5542919.504738708, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2954765.0396318613, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4842685.136570418, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4369829.060230199, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3376097.392164239, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.686761199612764, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.018842843249432, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.984956316804091, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7017972.0203088885, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46469601.685611464, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.701804882808673, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5233, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7142, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.928054693128518, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.563123688662756, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.497357616031973, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 1540.14, "distance_km": 12188.310546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.503528466569636, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.26679113814906, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4830838.911354501, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1059448.6676566568, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3793849.9218480526, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3217930.415962953, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2465854.4519988983, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.527365435737735, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.148427996522585, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.47923558566133, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4830838.911354501, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14186115.001138492, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.048129850076407, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.776, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.0517, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 34.053290213471456, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.934994263812033, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.05329021347146, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 2702.65, "distance_km": 4784.6962890625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121213, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2554933246060256, "max_drawdown_pct": 76.39836571163981, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3709825.28865396, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1678282.1917904518, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3786938.4194168635, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4341810.231365976, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3579462.2375792027, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.412794882619226, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.741446505114434, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.884414454007544, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5188642.321789094, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58895737.24130782, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.29720933662677, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9319, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3463, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.298970795550196, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4942491313548665, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.917667304653556, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 2543.32, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 1.1717346562963225, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.16974257097911, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2929069.790006383, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1074164.4517526778, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2960039.208232252, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2917352.3839768213, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2079831.1984358765, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.468862136517273, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.140557936508584, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.399409441656672, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3279688.4134132247, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36421693.13139321, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.9305473051394, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2139, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5999, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.042102214852031, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44234264033621695, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.36063197666111, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 1660.46, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 0.8804824774318063, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81633282718073, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2893447.196400895, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2518910.0274600214, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3163148.229143452, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4131330.3497330225, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5437575.3490790045, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.224349605990543, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.143120174964242, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.447689329212713, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7995954.240041518, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11631505.044904985, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615, "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.672038935203254, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1923, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1151, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.875948428258887, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9316033840921634, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.417081598270435, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.92, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0100842306966464, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.02972335212982, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 63, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2655652.383572071, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 926523.0986616788, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2762348.2128667044, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2391006.462016882, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1347501.4608001746, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2390086048660116, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.74897034803232, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.259942902557015, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3015990.961351775, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14732800.778160663, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.020934297691003, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.4281, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.5623, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.025441486378526, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.79129257122457, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.68702130717861, "peer_top_exporter": "PHL", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 2932.32, "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857, "volatility_cv": 1.0330748531577338, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94997869759888, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1839170.7863312627, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2900662.9337606127, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3816727.8265695, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4939815.691092773, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5034636.321094686, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.752671651904265, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.64962981488967, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.6573535071687155, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9117645.972553238, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77141881.13662808, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.09531814473555, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.0501, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9849, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3841404425617485, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3387549705174226, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.247024229929835, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 1472.75, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8431199775960498, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.67155356663397, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1299579.0472396892, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581149.1331571013, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1140498.1341170867, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1073500.0814406262, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1011774.1685624486, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.872122185516528, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.721201475315985, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0328971090535877, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1299579.0472396892, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13482071.949961426, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.839225076462938, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8277, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5393, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.63931250376844, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17837205472383744, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.98151607321832, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 2751.76, "distance_km": 3355.6572265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867, "volatility_cv": 0.8312461845655966, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93341391603583, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 481390, "num_markets": 106, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 551400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 536.1930294906166, "median_price_across_markets": 7753.143006809848, "price_spread_pct": 7105.038646735486, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 122.92243005181345, "total_trade_value_usd": 284261457 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 49053667.24334073, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.85874777203166 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 52738077.30996395, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.51097782016164 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 39392262.77535525, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.305842031687487 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 37544962.1736725, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.689501114006754 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 39441070.909658894, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.050234775082547 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 40188771.62126406, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8957414044811376 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 39400181.70072659, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9622145408401217 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 44853471.22244673, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.840772520141895 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 50516492.80091144, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.625603825352705 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 50874101.17304811, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.707904195855448 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 50079703.52234779, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5614971712191525 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 49141261.030853346, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.873897857793172 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 49452609.80579529, "active_destinations": 77, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6335791316923334 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 54677298.45248468, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.56504129348724 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 48980713.61076747, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.418555786306127 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "481390", "hs_description": "Paper, cigarette: (other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm, or in booklets or tubes)", "hs_chapter": 48, "hs_heading": 4813 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5542919.504738708, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2954765.0396318613, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4842685.136570418, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4369829.060230199, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3376097.392164239, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.686761199612764, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.018842843249432, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.984956316804091, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7017972.0203088885, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46469601.685611464, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.701804882808673, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5233, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7142, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.928054693128518, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.563123688662756, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.497357616031973, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 1540.14, "distance_km": 12188.310546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.503528466569636, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.26679113814906, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4830838.911354501, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1059448.6676566568, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3793849.9218480526, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3217930.415962953, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2465854.4519988983, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.527365435737735, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.148427996522585, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.47923558566133, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4830838.911354501, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14186115.001138492, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.048129850076407, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.776, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.0517, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 34.053290213471456, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.934994263812033, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.05329021347146, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 2702.65, "distance_km": 4784.6962890625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121213, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2554933246060256, "max_drawdown_pct": 76.39836571163981, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3709825.28865396, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1678282.1917904518, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3786938.4194168635, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4341810.231365976, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3579462.2375792027, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.412794882619226, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.741446505114434, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.884414454007544, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5188642.321789094, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58895737.24130782, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.29720933662677, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9319, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3463, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.298970795550196, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4942491313548665, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.917667304653556, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 2543.32, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 1.1717346562963225, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.16974257097911, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2929069.790006383, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1074164.4517526778, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2960039.208232252, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2917352.3839768213, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2079831.1984358765, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.468862136517273, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.140557936508584, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.399409441656672, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3279688.4134132247, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36421693.13139321, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.9305473051394, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2139, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5999, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.042102214852031, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44234264033621695, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.36063197666111, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 1660.46, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 0.8804824774318063, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81633282718073, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2893447.196400895, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2518910.0274600214, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3163148.229143452, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4131330.3497330225, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5437575.3490790045, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.224349605990543, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.143120174964242, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.447689329212713, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7995954.240041518, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11631505.044904985, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615, "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.672038935203254, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1923, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1151, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.875948428258887, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9316033840921634, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.417081598270435, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.92, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0100842306966464, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.02972335212982, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 63, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2655652.383572071, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 926523.0986616788, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2762348.2128667044, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2391006.462016882, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1347501.4608001746, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2390086048660116, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.74897034803232, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.259942902557015, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3015990.961351775, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14732800.778160663, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.020934297691003, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.4281, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.5623, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.025441486378526, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.79129257122457, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.68702130717861, "peer_top_exporter": "PHL", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 2932.32, "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857, "volatility_cv": 1.0330748531577338, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94997869759888, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1839170.7863312627, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2900662.9337606127, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3816727.8265695, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4939815.691092773, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5034636.321094686, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.752671651904265, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.64962981488967, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.6573535071687155, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9117645.972553238, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77141881.13662808, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.09531814473555, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.0501, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9849, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3841404425617485, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3387549705174226, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.247024229929835, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 1472.75, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8431199775960498, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.67155356663397, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 481390, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1299579.0472396892, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581149.1331571013, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1140498.1341170867, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1073500.0814406262, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1011774.1685624486, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.872122185516528, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.721201475315985, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0328971090535877, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1299579.0472396892, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13482071.949961426, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.839225076462938, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8277, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5393, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.63931250376844, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17837205472383744, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.98151607321832, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 2751.76, "distance_km": 3355.6572265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867, "volatility_cv": 0.8312461845655966, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93341391603583, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 481390, "num_markets": 106, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 551400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 536.1930294906166, "median_price_across_markets": 7753.143006809848, "price_spread_pct": 7105.038646735486, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 122.92243005181345, "total_trade_value_usd": 284261457 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 49053667.24334073, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.85874777203166 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 52738077.30996395, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.51097782016164 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 39392262.77535525, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.305842031687487 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 37544962.1736725, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.689501114006754 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 39441070.909658894, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.050234775082547 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 40188771.62126406, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8957414044811376 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 39400181.70072659, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9622145408401217 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 44853471.22244673, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.840772520141895 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 50516492.80091144, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.625603825352705 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 50874101.17304811, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.707904195855448 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 50079703.52234779, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5614971712191525 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 49141261.030853346, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.873897857793172 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 49452609.80579529, "active_destinations": 77, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6335791316923334 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 54677298.45248468, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.56504129348724 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 48980713.61076747, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.418555786306127 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }