# Spain HS 481190 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481190 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 481190 |
| Latest exports | $187.6M |
| Active destinations | 133 |
| Three-year growth | -5.6% |
| Destination HHI | 548 |
| Weighted share | 9% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $23.7M; share 10%; growth -3.7%
- Turkey: $17.8M; share 9.7%; growth -7.3%
- Germany: $17.1M; share 7.4%; growth +8.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Uruguay at $384.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Papua New Guinea at $217.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,177.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $124.0M
- 2011: $126.7M
- 2012: $151.4M
- 2013: $177.4M
- 2014: $181.6M
- 2015: $154.9M
- 2016: $154.8M
- 2017: $155.1M
- 2018: $183.4M
- 2019: $249.2M
- 2020: $191.3M
- 2021: $220.6M
- 2022: $229.3M
- 2023: $180.2M
- 2024: $185.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 133,
    "active_market_count": 133,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 187638830.93503848,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 185748669.17890206,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 198417311.72663268,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 201434815.60628334,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190455679.51072752,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.570327948706721,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.708732645374459,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.22811727895040157,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 133195397.76966262,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 349241545.03990936,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.798445227657123,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23668781.521392982,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.614010332214889,
    "destination_hhi": 547.7652731316008,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.027912324930464,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8645560732749323,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7014667465775208,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.42562245923341,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.2046783625731,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "hs_description": "Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.805671,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481190,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23668781.521392982,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15239429.1412119,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23896043.458459083,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23209581.044608153,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20356043.274043363,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.675012975610248,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8314037406545349,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8367535341966112,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26482502.582004737,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 236865825.00106034,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.51176650980686,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9129,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4904,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.992484783858977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7345894701661226,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.77640956332673,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3026.49,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40869491908361827,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.99795875341601,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481190,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17768319.526502315,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9910614.488443172,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20276235.785201564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21291439.832825292,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19534120.3500096,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.289479374736663,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.569189659092203,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3746317887111337,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29380842.349863943,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183386797.74066833,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.914847586025529,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2093,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.688985109838129,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04157838101554212,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.60285522433867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2356.68,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 0.884901958846443,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.15466336276982,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 481190,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17143362.248159453,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9583442.74219389,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14864322.063985787,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13574913.013862222,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14176556.66563744,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.548725125332224,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4706570562659893,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.15472739646908984,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18351575.40597303,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 232011657.7594917,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.703452521801314,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.1029,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9239,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.389008989337349,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5893164873425234,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.32225716098708,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1021.53,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5290693679098096,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.49548922634448,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "num_markets": 158,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 384111.1111111111,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.3913043478261,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3434.6423927178153,
      "price_spread_pct": 11177.108878080031,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 579.5835990712072,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1037639701
    },
    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 123964421.67449316,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.68516796049329
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 126661649.29521808,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1758078521975603
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 151434980.6289173,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.55866789319828
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 177382111.94689262,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.134172837884307
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 181564101.98641914,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.357616556498431
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 154917159.31990483,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.676327740440387
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 154757792.78497186,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10287209992269364
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 155109141.7284422,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.22703150332371996
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 183386970.3940305,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23092330373139
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 249211652.8485092,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.893870929350044
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 191324805.2312728,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.227985913012127
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 220597337.62024564,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.29991490313465
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 229283424.02517992,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9375300258098442
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 180219841.97581595,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.398660743995084
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0678237992396484
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481190",
    "hs_description": "Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
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  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 481190,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23668781.521392982,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15239429.1412119,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23896043.458459083,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23209581.044608153,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20356043.274043363,
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      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26482502.582004737,
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      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7345894701661226,
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 3026.49,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.40869491908361827,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.99795875341601,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17768319.526502315,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9910614.488443172,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20276235.785201564,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21291439.832825292,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19534120.3500096,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.289479374736663,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.569189659092203,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3746317887111337,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29380842.349863943,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183386797.74066833,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.914847586025529,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.973,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2093,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.688985109838129,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04157838101554212,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.60285522433867,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2356.68,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 0.884901958846443,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.15466336276982,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17143362.248159453,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9583442.74219389,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14864322.063985787,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13574913.013862222,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.548725125332224,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4706570562659893,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.15472739646908984,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18351575.40597303,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 232011657.7594917,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.703452521801314,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.1029,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9239,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.389008989337349,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5893164873425234,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.32225716098708,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1021.53,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5290693679098096,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.49548922634448,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 481190,
    "num_markets": 158,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 384111.1111111111,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.3913043478261,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3434.6423927178153,
    "price_spread_pct": 11177.108878080031,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 579.5835990712072,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1037639701
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 123964421.67449316,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.68516796049329
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 126661649.29521808,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1758078521975603
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      "export_value_usd": 151434980.6289173,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.55866789319828
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 177382111.94689262,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.134172837884307
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      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 181564101.98641914,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.357616556498431
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 154917159.31990483,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.676327740440387
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 154757792.78497186,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10287209992269364
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      "export_value_usd": 155109141.7284422,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23092330373139
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.227985913012127
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
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    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```