{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481141",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481141",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481141",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481141",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 396626286.4611628,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 396295897.8203573,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 401633527.96833974,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 374626540.7662004,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 311851107.0564632,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3274257684910094,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.940836362426729,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.5892452441264275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 201795748.48574787,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 537931380.4185618,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.261819475635418,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 105872507.1224354,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.693265357439266,
    "destination_hhi": 1274.764700175796,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.426177477907434,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07457011237466543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6878286275188931,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.147364236173445,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.716763005780347,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481141,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3384566,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481141,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105872507.1224354,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51961929.88006838,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114169334.16986163,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106044794.04236938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86590890.80875745,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9517447734320728,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.7067395988165135,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.21115273995123,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 132465986.28711388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 363601690.96448153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.2594079665191575,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1993,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4942,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.117715828438644,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8806724908862726,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.117715828438644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1629.42,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6378968886180326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.372282454361276,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481141,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63796350.634196736,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21328206.93128648,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62382671.85867125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51080410.78230907,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36469382.7662853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.637591239052973,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.46689234283472,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.856459091658222,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66926880.016260274,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 341452318.01980615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.781132147394752,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.254,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.683824143931037,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19657512656314324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.42177796906816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1342.95,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7769058215748537,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.42895231464675,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481141,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51874266.407997586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25845093.38249823,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53201505.544766285,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50264703.873849995,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42981347.32072939,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.144019467531221,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.173763826754341,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.559295916116035,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60823350.30117234,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72538493.40312037,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.415276448584814,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5561,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6412,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 71.51274306141869,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3151413698216459,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.51274306141865,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5257.7,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6036163281670819,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 22.88011151496069,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481141,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27332171.998952318,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10289965.065422712,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25938578.096778814,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22473720.870737042,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15217227.94168916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.781024114947607,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.188214025146145,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.64829411918471,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28253132.985578697,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 391080448.0571734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.867270004237103,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7422,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.98888735929763,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1102642743183315,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.822151879484963,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LUX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 984.9,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6902336784010356,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.84855137466617,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481141,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22203101.333022915,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14030476.81785419,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19829481.99835689,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21152221.906405825,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20760680.673695557,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.452174491887881,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1333121206492427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7809755963678167,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25009417.666195102,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 248950320.91002876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.2331500882556976,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1472,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0655,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.918687572629068,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2542875265907512,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.115338339115414,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1136.35,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5410569368557754,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 26.03435917233241,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481141,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17618165.036253814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5934867.800279099,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13765711.181034409,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11386336.151575236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9300940.38946182,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.610066183267886,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.48628546414573,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.698981597691866,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17618165.036253814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 202213637.36669073,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.91108458557602,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.167,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8486,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.712649287993042,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6194420153072411,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.242560844438582,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1150.46,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6926411252808375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.24261306850829,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481141,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 781800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 59.230769230769226,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3111.7951127819547,
      "price_spread_pct": 25121.858634577344,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 834.3241991017968,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1572426198
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 240561154.0155946,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.454569782120966
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 252919135.96169972,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.137147764640339
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 229441985.87282375,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.28247283449173
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 248031467.73504174,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.10204016998086
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 253016758.26030618,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.009942758791377
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 224244695.94813114,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.371603410780423
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 236859557.86430508,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.625489540716634
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 245037793.50671217,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4527783958341822
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 268784017.1288197,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.690841270759758
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 270452302.2856618,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6206787050297549
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 298366954.6343105,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.321469668675318
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 369865165.2916724,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.963180086411633
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 448237314.9034461,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.18938385288868
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 360367371.1812159,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.60344237318977
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 396295897.82035744,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.96997217627519
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481141",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
  },
  "destinations": [
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