{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481031",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481031",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481031",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4913174.153982337,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3022144.6615375364,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3330554.9256219235,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3206490.0044602407,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5102483.026208534,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.417740908789936,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3816812359538577,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.312715827314346,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8586687.806608807,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30522863.411932316,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.89497491852441,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1487173.2614928083,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.269093154114863,
    "destination_hhi": 1149.8163468104167,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.689337374436302,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.295895776730687,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0789374559192624,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.93335270229903,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.45762711864407,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7369308,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257139.94423421065,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 137842.51385835532,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145982.47852451497,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167391.21476699357,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126293.5071237083,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5458680018215505,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.984767234791832,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.567309713324384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 714998.6257973016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16485919.50828089,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.021441711502835,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.5917,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.448,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5597549418159484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8340260641986046,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.299098642173554,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2689.73,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3689071144477611,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4783363375635,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73960.63660391529,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165047.42773577519,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 326043.4978389862,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238225.80893811802,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 165047.4277357752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.721723019932745,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.721266246423875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 578126.3590740572,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13691141.318853594,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6511,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5781762075939453,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.452276025549913,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39691025785304,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3692.55,
        "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.269855130358889,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.2068388782043,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70929.45359788177,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 166551.68757834038,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67156.35316160394,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74116.46395250419,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131217.28282485326,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.850253528894093,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.003965937553677,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.471876658523772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1174193.510430526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23659103.609815557,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.621623129629679,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4342,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7062,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2997977217042786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13966294226368492,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.47722827000533,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6706.72,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5349748595223518,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89048296288317,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31045.69583549694,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8488.908724245304,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31045.69583549694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11402.74197121855,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11611.61051096527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 774.0850124718766,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 238.56242010634804,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.14136369099549,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31045.69583549694,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28864213.09259049,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 720.9436487808811,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7228,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2176,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4528009888844363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45236185007006674,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.40980101773883,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9685.7,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 1.249552770788015,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78242922730222,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 161000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.78248414160018,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1778.7432582826814,
      "price_spread_pct": 9040.158930587135,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.28505333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25505223
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11275394.856986685,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6643005319619149
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7984329.140130458,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.188030739490696
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7725169.66423204,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.245851609446352
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9716904.017510422,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.782402715376225
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11244730.587464157,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.723388511407588
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11011833.675335528,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0711648920096595
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8556441.221087128,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.297761904523
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7598092.231182519,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.200322250128737
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4586145.407942079,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.64082998202405
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3239867.7042368827,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.3553209493483
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2579930.465755177,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.369265004823614
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3460854.779680256,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.14527351097508
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3362866.22731546,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8313396141357012
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3606653.888012775,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.249401082835473
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3022144.6615375364,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.206413052772763
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257139.94423421065,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 137842.51385835532,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145982.47852451497,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167391.21476699357,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126293.5071237083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5458680018215505,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.984767234791832,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.567309713324384,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 714998.6257973016,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16485919.50828089,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.021441711502835,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.5917,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.448,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5597549418159484,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8340260641986046,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.299098642173554,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2689.73,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3689071144477611,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4783363375635,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73960.63660391529,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165047.42773577519,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 326043.4978389862,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238225.80893811802,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 165047.4277357752,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.721723019932745,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.721266246423875,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 578126.3590740572,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13691141.318853594,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6511,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6173,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5781762075939453,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.452276025549913,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39691025785304,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3692.55,
      "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.269855130358889,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.2068388782043,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70929.45359788177,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 166551.68757834038,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67156.35316160394,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74116.46395250419,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131217.28282485326,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.850253528894093,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.003965937553677,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.471876658523772,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1174193.510430526,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23659103.609815557,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.621623129629679,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4342,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7062,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2997977217042786,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13966294226368492,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.47722827000533,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6706.72,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5349748595223518,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89048296288317,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31045.69583549694,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8488.908724245304,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31045.69583549694,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11402.74197121855,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11611.61051096527,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 774.0850124718766,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 238.56242010634804,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.14136369099549,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31045.69583549694,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28864213.09259049,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 720.9436487808811,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7228,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2176,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4528009888844363,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45236185007006674,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.40980101773883,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9685.7,
      "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
      "volatility_cv": 1.249552770788015,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78242922730222,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 481031,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 161000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.78248414160018,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1778.7432582826814,
    "price_spread_pct": 9040.158930587135,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.28505333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25505223
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11275394.856986685,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6643005319619149
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7984329.140130458,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.188030739490696
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7725169.66423204,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.245851609446352
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9716904.017510422,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.782402715376225
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11244730.587464157,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.723388511407588
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11011833.675335528,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0711648920096595
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8556441.221087128,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.297761904523
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7598092.231182519,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.200322250128737
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4586145.407942079,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.64082998202405
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3239867.7042368827,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.3553209493483
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2579930.465755177,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.369265004823614
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3460854.779680256,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.14527351097508
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3362866.22731546,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8313396141357012
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3606653.888012775,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.249401082835473
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3022144.6615375364,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.206413052772763
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}