{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481029",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481029",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481029",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481029",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 149012514.15042362,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 144868762.13575488,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161906544.59674454,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148212314.31018263,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170825480.0014504,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.14632584675930982,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.368736204155375,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.389999386377831,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 109554862.85055456,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 399299961.33616,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.53632523313714,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 47267985.0727061,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.7208157598029,
    "destination_hhi": 1593.9104401292334,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.002001662560286,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0018133742321937,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0031465445802874,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.04365899305029,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.10828025477707,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481029,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2380304,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481029,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47267985.0727061,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22748663.890315674,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50216274.24512499,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49748504.4796016,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43665259.95768303,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9255256539223997,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9949969004745651,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8547614649108803,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65568785.159327105,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 197612960.24317402,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.78028711883328,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3255,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.1035,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.91947624009081,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3156474989892324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.73152095407762,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1736.63,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9011727644696194,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.579381504253185,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481029,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25595744.04320673,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17463724.270311873,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30418215.097812463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25272237.579785027,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34171051.94699395,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.3084144255878725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.439317171439616,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.867411202144835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56436015.77905448,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 189349390.07020283,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.175825627732706,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.517732501655749,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.247000195355552,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.52861054549901,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1184.33,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.17818001855373,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9884236710216,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481029,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19522053.77220287,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6602187.925427804,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19851937.23452439,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16181266.714355078,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12623399.885117954,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.226920961259772,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.919681267276431,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.00245991264703,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22572049.02386501,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 350364613.67300314,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.224461048612742,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.8659,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.874,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.571925077577297,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17049246682896158,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.697355776223528,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1513.13,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8958487242828155,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.96396753131225,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481029,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9065839.950365683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8568534.758543385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11509799.655288972,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11586235.120225161,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14911189.738422373,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.614042934162388,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.665363681744923,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.023764556201561,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34967903.114983484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108858729.95396681,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.590278377960827,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.7074,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.2291,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.328078009176995,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1304614883396304,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.2962218825558,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4559.92,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1756119847602244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.79207457325872,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481029,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 124020,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.74576271186442,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1178.1090664943529,
      "price_spread_pct": 10519.845552676781,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1790.274279069767,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 830060302
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 65121206.13659731,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.03880251765713
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 133020418.44935423,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.26590098827792
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 264850273.440112,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.10497691070657
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 306162694.7576436,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.598406141299742
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 252118257.11961144,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.652195569030173
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 204342853.45757824,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.94960095625574
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 192349949.3654733,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.869010777318268
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 193415700.82257068,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5540690083949058
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 213768176.08642176,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.522659317363981
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 163316548.73154682,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.601093613896232
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 111107260.38933635,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.968155552950115
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 144234677.37134317,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.815708591790873
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 197827584.1652993,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.156741895000124
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 143023287.48917937,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.7030611819669
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 144868762.1357549,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2903315809428324
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481029",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481029,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47267985.0727061,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22748663.890315674,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50216274.24512499,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49748504.4796016,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43665259.95768303,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9255256539223997,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9949969004745651,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8547614649108803,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65568785.159327105,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 197612960.24317402,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.78028711883328,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3255,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.1035,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.91947624009081,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3156474989892324,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.73152095407762,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1736.63,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9011727644696194,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.579381504253185,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481029,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25595744.04320673,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17463724.270311873,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30418215.097812463,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25272237.579785027,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34171051.94699395,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.3084144255878725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.439317171439616,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.867411202144835,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56436015.77905448,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 189349390.07020283,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.175825627732706,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.097,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.206,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.517732501655749,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.247000195355552,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.52861054549901,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1184.33,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.17818001855373,
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