# Spain HS 481013 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481013 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 481013 |
| Latest exports | $151.7M |
| Active destinations | 99 |
| Three-year growth | -0.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,130 |
| Weighted share | 28% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $41.8M; share 76.1%; growth +26.1%
- France: $17.6M; share 10.8%; growth -7.6%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $13.6M; share 5.6%; growth +3.1%
- Italy: $9.7M; share 6.6%; growth +1.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Norway at $176.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mauritania at $231.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 12,931.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $95.5M
- 2011: $102.6M
- 2012: $87.3M
- 2013: $96.5M
- 2014: $94.8M
- 2015: $69.2M
- 2016: $68.9M
- 2017: $69.2M
- 2018: $85.8M
- 2019: $111.1M
- 2020: $109.4M
- 2021: $149.5M
- 2022: $185.5M
- 2023: $111.1M
- 2024: $148.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481013",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481013",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/481013",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 151663860.53028163,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 148930739.35122886,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148537991.73560888,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 140898886.19103795,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110872128.40810904,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.11734706577049003,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.02691332292844,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.625375592406256,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 109445859.85424545,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 316507920.9986816,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.742722658176746,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 41768648.82493531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.540278006173835,
    "destination_hhi": 1130.3002061358118,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.995769276861843,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.784506025481351,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6984686229524762,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.90432299097246,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.951219512195124,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0008287,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481013,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41768648.82493531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13812184.496484483,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30041667.90566479,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25292509.410488106,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17867264.69793045,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.083153631442848,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.898676465685686,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.475645173344496,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54877484.941744156,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.607508458098351,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.6964,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3374,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 76.11254209130634,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.89422860675657,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.11254209130632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5943.17,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4992769686739378,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.87036713420076,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 481013,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17555395.47877596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22113860.07363827,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22824935.479489714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20855184.89873031,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16135813.950063813,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.593596576707107,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.1613064325290345,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.038980028183013,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50415729.47907256,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161905152.28985238,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6702,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.7118,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.843012239256735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5893071736846984,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.17087043608583,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2606.15,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4396176051928905,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.17684410846024,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 481013,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13603695.533337262,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8793578.483039433,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16100291.958856747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13541716.067689294,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8230323.747952899,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1421200514955894,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.73554085122898,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.709064379168456,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28924223.541072894,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.988,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.633396453123819,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1745463778424972,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.964524323616864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2702.64,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9092803281455704,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.92586128639765,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9747408.24190343,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6775452.252176794,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9602567.238716207,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8861018.887130607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6534376.075950151,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7205169536701925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.749460592927692,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.932205161406423,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1553,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.561335222490129,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 4209.27,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.31411174388619306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.56962202665216,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176584.03361344538,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 231.14061557030777,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1363.755800010427,
      "price_spread_pct": 12931.412867063642,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1262.5886346153845,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 588703816
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 95499008.54976422,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.122890800030721
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 102587540.81287856,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.422623931661591
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 87349780.98278043,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.853421487012808
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 96548602.79811786,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.531018752240296
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 94757598.33341359,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8550288795470684
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 69222883.3297232,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.947406279593622
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 68884471.15690155,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.48887326927673963
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 69178744.39548658,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.42719822572890837
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 85792216.40723033,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.015284112077158
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 111148537.83655925,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.555503390855346
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41768648.82493531,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13812184.496484483,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30041667.90566479,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25292509.410488106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17867264.69793045,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.083153631442848,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.898676465685686,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.475645173344496,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41768648.82493531,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54877484.941744156,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.607508458098351,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.6964,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3374,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 76.11254209130634,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.89422860675657,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.11254209130632,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5943.17,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4992769686739378,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.87036713420076,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
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  }
}
```