{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5333884.549529076,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5010431.50874245,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6817399.5828648815,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7304336.497467814,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9221863.956431147,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.536278826883752,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.411194500668746,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.274572939807824,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10597066.769261675,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31862258.294961058,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.261705887075928,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1544675.4660773696,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.959671918915973,
    "destination_hhi": 1462.8289563382637,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.271970316642605,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.271158766493613,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8864793479103352,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.21621059429886,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1438818,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 279391.6318011643,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1103012.712312913,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409675.9752364804,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 509651.72455265373,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 674677.2651651505,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.587793293625676,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.619118537944324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.584777467588381,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2217010.883159905,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066160.705807762,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.003015826037295,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1094,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9028,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7755530630458414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.334195146434476,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.7472804973767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2559.73,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4764470628021255,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.39782317157832,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 226612.1758787559,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70468.23395523414,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79791.5183226874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61526.653134765795,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48819.46903443043,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 222.8829703375424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.06755245683399,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.173893282349646,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 806722.007897031,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19939147.275608696,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 197.70907705519275,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1405,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1365188929416639,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0814618884247367,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.535779400496715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1754.36,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1587721882486366,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9734094781822,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 198280.62284687193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 143096.2665700966,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151472.88876898238,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 183557.3922066681,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 186676.4501804489,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.712706432593497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.000334049582357,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1701170397837366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 315974.33124767354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13413202.620246038,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.882823472377233,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.619,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.9611,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4782496653527395,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42565931331616214,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.08081454448029,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1409.09,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5916402177996094,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.82698564519065,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179923.13691000498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 142416.92429751004,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 159899.06837126773,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177366.9834621626,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 184285.00565019512,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4669288484538643,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3029717019088736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9318279942581515,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 242280.52379614994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16008821.338328049,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.46489914580428726,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4426,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1238999618243979,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1625787179612751,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.401210947876045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2451.65,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45239326152543585,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.79871537201834,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 456000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.7956204379562,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4926.6894197952215,
      "price_spread_pct": 9254.81932243486,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.19308705882352,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 42383253
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16904273.669823777,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.994867471224424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15818763.593669245,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.42151267399499
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12139138.33332187,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.261143252813905
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12494617.177564014,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9283696625019657
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13261263.912975451,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.135816123987121
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12102842.04303124,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.735380560602191
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10401565.277523063,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.05683689384151
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10058366.650605628,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2994901994131514
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12225048.426735023,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.541089636048767
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10909134.67907744,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.76407799563234
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8318204.86152558,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.75009470293724
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7751278.877218844,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.815484755959235
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9531687.45630919,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.969223624800808
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5910079.783543006,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99545137591539
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5010431.508742453,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.222269542040381
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 279391.6318011643,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1103012.712312913,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409675.9752364804,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 509651.72455265373,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 674677.2651651505,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.587793293625676,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.619118537944324,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.584777467588381,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2217010.883159905,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066160.705807762,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.003015826037295,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1094,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9028,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7755530630458414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.334195146434476,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.7472804973767,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2559.73,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4764470628021255,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.39782317157832,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 226612.1758787559,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70468.23395523414,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79791.5183226874,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61526.653134765795,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48819.46903443043,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 222.8829703375424,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.06755245683399,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.173893282349646,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 806722.007897031,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19939147.275608696,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 197.70907705519275,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5262,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1405,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1365188929416639,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0814618884247367,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.535779400496715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1754.36,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1587721882486366,
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