{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1346501.8306798767,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1104086.5559910745,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1171534.115191971,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1221394.2453885947,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1157063.9422915408,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8067675937104797,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.534881519573309,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.426437502135316,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1512985.2392104003,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6802706.069885819,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6196699084248367,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 352009.9673486856,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.14255393703761,
    "destination_hhi": 1221.6268612768313,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.391161590110002,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.979905761372157,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0349780252745053,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.48352453093551,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.22641509433962,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480610,
      "hs_description": "Paper: vegetable parchment, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.517903,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper: vegetable parchment, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4806,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480610,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25802.00387417506,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12907.131494559397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25802.00387417506,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12907.131494559397,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12907.131494559397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1181.5378563447346,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25802.00387417506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11771838.060418218,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2542,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0202,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28638535282810007,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28634658902628934,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.482154338982696,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2718.67,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9990502060857674,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 480610,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.9595354065193,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4333.333333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 3119.2624722598493,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.538792553191488,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7589702
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1217127.6342936195,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.55458116363096
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 895260.1931941151,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.44483881810026
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1902696.4147760754,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.52999175442201
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1862038.4476498729,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1368604476498945
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 715976.0553225172,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.54880388070563
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1069019.0012009945,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.30932302190556
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 864692.0366823485,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.113501657977448
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1003284.3794796951,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02794254115002
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1058944.1897333967,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.547760076018218
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1467728.5888760018,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.603016391781885
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1576265.238674026,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.394871955253148
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1016103.6426930344,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.53726760175252
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1067730.3106388384,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.080846655462737
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1342785.478945999,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.76073429465452
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1104086.5559910745,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.77640037798799
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480610",
    "hs_description": "Paper: vegetable parchment, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4806
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480610,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25802.00387417506,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12907.131494559397,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25802.00387417506,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12907.131494559397,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12907.131494559397,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1181.5378563447346,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25802.00387417506,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11771838.060418218,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2542,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0202,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28638535282810007,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28634658902628934,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.482154338982696,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2718.67,
      "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9990502060857674,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 480610,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.9595354065193,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4333.333333333333,
    "price_spread_pct": 3119.2624722598493,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.538792553191488,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7589702
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1217127.6342936195,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.55458116363096
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 895260.1931941151,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.44483881810026
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1902696.4147760754,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.52999175442201
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1862038.4476498729,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1368604476498945
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 715976.0553225172,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.54880388070563
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1069019.0012009945,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.30932302190556
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 864692.0366823485,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.113501657977448
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1003284.3794796951,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02794254115002
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1058944.1897333967,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.547760076018218
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1467728.5888760018,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.603016391781885
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1576265.238674026,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.394871955253148
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1016103.6426930344,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.53726760175252
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1067730.3106388384,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.080846655462737
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1342785.478945999,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.76073429465452
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1104086.5559910745,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.77640037798799
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}