# Spain HS 480255 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 480255 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 480255 |
| Latest exports | $151.7M |
| Active destinations | 95 |
| Three-year growth | +0.5% |
| Destination HHI | 1,138 |
| Weighted share | 16.3% |

## Destination markets

- France: $41.5M; share 19.9%; growth +8%
- Italy: $17.8M; share 12.8%; growth -9.6%
- Portugal: $13.5M; share 66.2%; growth +17.1%
- Germany: $12.0M; share 4.3%; growth -0.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Uruguay at $9.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: CÃ´te d\'Ivoire at $266.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 541,300.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $124.7M
- 2011: $132.8M
- 2012: $121.9M
- 2013: $134.0M
- 2014: $120.0M
- 2015: $106.1M
- 2016: $112.5M
- 2017: $118.8M
- 2018: $131.9M
- 2019: $115.9M
- 2020: $95.6M
- 2021: $147.4M
- 2022: $178.0M
- 2023: $125.6M
- 2024: $149.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480255",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480255",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480255",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480255",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 151657126.41494107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 149605627.92508584,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151064461.21582088,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139235963.37212592,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128122717.37495644,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5057005263572556,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.246307625194757,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.232244591530086,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 116869592.82458153,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 263471774.5526568,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7265440651728303,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 41490745.17072452,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.35825618718627,
    "destination_hhi": 1137.9482242749145,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.330617375251062,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8932811499501154,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5511296238480652,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.40378911403201,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.352201257861637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480255,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process, weighing 40g/m2 to 150g/m2, in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.4038181,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process, weighing 40g/m2 to 150g/m2, in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480255,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41490745.17072452,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32676463.61685847,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44347030.60483348,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37975660.76905839,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35360604.25209622,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.982012081168222,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2739326614859454,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.735904095234255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55951974.33476039,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208351057.34362197,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.246107985933967,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9225,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.913863505043853,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7486872776439384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.3965642523249,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1348.98,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2865321988890617,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.54303916564936,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480255,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17823474.61128564,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16878966.151997615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21486855.005855706,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21061575.937391482,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19425371.73333059,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.564409986717015,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7689462152329574,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.938347398580841,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26316835.60806452,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138753484.7205589,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.626062588136174,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1413,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.845424853423346,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9431932407770827,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.336551703972823,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1518.07,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3257068310151799,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.08710150576739,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480255,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13522844.834646473,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7331752.295768322,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11210457.143185562,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9605090.374931997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7941542.004587494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.053946359869588,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.65096987282568,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7476189409745944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13522844.834646473,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20411996.29391592,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.306327418894995,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9046,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 66.24949681515055,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.780568378652546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.24949681515054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4628.79,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.37518206881256977,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.59998471736044,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480255,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11988563.558199644,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11230848.702485662,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12949542.18388318,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12063765.010322077,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9918481.9150371,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5860313464831846,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.56663174125516,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9977701503661747,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22055028.262769762,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280760998.68438756,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5838014968493592,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5813,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7634,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.270024545566022,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43066357323487914,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.15411138707689,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1087.75,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38624825290633347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.20368632954818,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 480255,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9289000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.46719760637126,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1716.0031104199068,
      "price_spread_pct": 541300.506764783,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 995.5795250544663,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 575642982
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 124652564.79712343,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20029142328526728
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 132795858.32845533,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.532792602049867
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 121929873.90689489,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.182472374013857
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 133989226.52202787,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.890400300373836
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119968980.8385128,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.46371118592146
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 106074700.82334417,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.581560431751404
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 112480649.08000535,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.039091514695463
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 118754697.28894055,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.577891184173902
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 131882627.67386338,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.054661992006457
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 115854682.02278133,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.153189494159955
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 95627711.19124869,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.458915322520387
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 147358722.02191812,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.096255349258605
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 178013023.40162587,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.802502192675256
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 125574732.32075097,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.457558822854065
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 149605627.92508584,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.13672851235202
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480255",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process, weighing 40g/m2 to 150g/m2, in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480255,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41490745.17072452,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32676463.61685847,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44347030.60483348,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37975660.76905839,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35360604.25209622,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.982012081168222,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2739326614859454,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.735904095234255,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55951974.33476039,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208351057.34362197,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.246107985933967,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.388,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9225,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.913863505043853,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7486872776439384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.3965642523249,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1348.98,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2865321988890617,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.54303916564936,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480255,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17823474.61128564,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16878966.151997615,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21486855.005855706,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21061575.937391482,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19425371.73333059,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.564409986717015,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7689462152329574,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.938347398580841,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26316835.60806452,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138753484.7205589,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.626062588136174,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8467,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1413,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.845424853423346,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9431932407770827,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.336551703972823,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1518.07,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3257068310151799,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.08710150576739,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480255,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13522844.834646473,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7331752.295768322,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11210457.143185562,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9605090.374931997,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7941542.004587494,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.053946359869588,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.65096987282568,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7476189409745944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13522844.834646473,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20411996.29391592,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.306327418894995,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9046,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3637,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 66.24949681515055,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.780568378652546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.24949681515054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4628.79,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.37518206881256977,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.59998471736044,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480255,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11988563.558199644,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11230848.702485662,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12949542.18388318,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12063765.010322077,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9918481.9150371,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5860313464831846,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.56663174125516,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9977701503661747,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22055028.262769762,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280760998.68438756,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5838014968493592,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5813,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7634,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.270024545566022,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43066357323487914,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.15411138707689,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1087.75,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.38624825290633347,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.20368632954818,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 480255,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9289000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.46719760637126,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1716.0031104199068,
    "price_spread_pct": 541300.506764783,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 995.5795250544663,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 575642982
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 124652564.79712343,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20029142328526728
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 132795858.32845533,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.532792602049867
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 121929873.90689489,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.182472374013857
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 133989226.52202787,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.890400300373836
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 119968980.8385128,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.46371118592146
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 106074700.82334417,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.581560431751404
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 112480649.08000535,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.039091514695463
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 118754697.28894055,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.577891184173902
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 131882627.67386338,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.054661992006457
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 115854682.02278133,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.153189494159955
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 95627711.19124869,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.458915322520387
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 147358722.02191812,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.096255349258605
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 178013023.40162587,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.802502192675256
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 125574732.32075097,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.457558822854065
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 149605627.92508584,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.13672851235202
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```
