{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480240",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480240",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480240",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480240",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3306127.2589131533,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3062058.6121337325,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3940492.9749012836,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4324144.118571078,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4297354.00296136,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.689073760469043,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4195616641529574,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.600673750237593,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7736318.664426935,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31860736.283510827,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.08840001023145,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1556920.4604961616,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.09197010788929,
    "destination_hhi": 2728.544379512737,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 62.53337321876497,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.02158887023448,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1113359972218775,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.18696467432157,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.76470588235294,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480240,
      "hs_description": "Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): wallpaper base, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.031343,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): wallpaper base, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480240,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15321.236059256164,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 653160.380382466,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8978.466696853977,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 225035.63591310484,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 727885.6900987923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -69.1482628988023,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -44.888367187720746,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.33601663688491,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1778786.0119820314,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13582342.09402376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.812246261917394,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9859,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.6709,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11280260762978069,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08121883720960546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11909512494793,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5064.12,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8913271852896757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72907053395546,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 480240,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 839500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.95811518324608,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8750,
      "price_spread_pct": 9593.28047868362,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.675525179856113,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17069546
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7143401.895946194,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.97996040402219
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5819503.422139709,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.533165193432332
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5297660.366768214,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.96714062210525
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4076912.9481044332,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.043142333574806
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4418486.311159623,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.378235380620639
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5191492.969380712,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.49482976259839
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4764887.746713016,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.217389972090922
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4964427.273063098,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.187706761564973
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3578334.194310365,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.920503262756046
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2853677.253291022,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.251237074825607
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3887851.903786842,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.240070572211735
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5911389.764364701,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.04770939466328
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5147886.093051545,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.915806633420482
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3611534.219518572,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.844325335921724
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3062058.6121337335,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.214464933356918
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480240",
    "hs_description": "Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): wallpaper base, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480240,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15321.236059256164,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 653160.380382466,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8978.466696853977,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 225035.63591310484,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 727885.6900987923,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -69.1482628988023,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -44.888367187720746,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.33601663688491,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1778786.0119820314,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13582342.09402376,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.812246261917394,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9859,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.6709,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11280260762978069,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08121883720960546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11909512494793,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5064.12,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8913271852896757,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72907053395546,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 480240,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 839500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.95811518324608,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8750,
    "price_spread_pct": 9593.28047868362,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.675525179856113,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17069546
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7143401.895946194,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.97996040402219
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5819503.422139709,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.533165193432332
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5297660.366768214,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.96714062210525
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4076912.9481044332,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.043142333574806
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4418486.311159623,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.378235380620639
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5191492.969380712,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.49482976259839
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4764887.746713016,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.217389972090922
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4964427.273063098,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.187706761564973
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3578334.194310365,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.920503262756046
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2853677.253291022,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.251237074825607
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3887851.903786842,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.240070572211735
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5911389.764364701,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.04770939466328
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5147886.093051545,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.915806633420482
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3611534.219518572,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.844325335921724
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3062058.6121337335,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.214464933356918
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}