{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/480210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3789972.0447979323,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3305597.347138177,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4070130.061496706,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3692736.3043673695,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3471992.9852883937,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2306958552883773,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7145147778122363,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9344831994803071,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4008451.8033611933,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14758011.75323278,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1651790547686844,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2075780.3928713829,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.770335198661236,
    "destination_hhi": 3159.4034303616486,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.633706641201645,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.399652684500094,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8562283348854735,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.22347566854108,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.507246376811594,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480210,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for writing, printing, other graphic use, non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading no. 4801 or 4803, hand-made paper or paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4108462,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for writing, printing, other graphic use, non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading no. 4801 or 4803, hand-made paper or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480210,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2075780.3928713829,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2006398.2172411932,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2191166.6056100777,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1713898.1421487592,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1768246.2775636732,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.89348497580483,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.445537550291624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.747391431809997,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5389484.3101474475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14425312.018342886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.146093543994834,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.6814,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3156,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.389847444768398,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7245899252776002,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.380494422984693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1204.45,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5837266368470166,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.23142371994619,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 480210,
      "num_markets": 97,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6395000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.65040650406504,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11194.029850746268,
      "price_spread_pct": 57128.30352303523,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.927903225806446,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16559055
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4893417.45862325,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.467288428506343
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3391664.9196829405,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.689238178400245
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6658404.56459786,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.31669761823939
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2604349.2715120483,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.88628670358752
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3011995.4691038616,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.652516428994169
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2956207.259129799,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8522009925420277
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1974286.1748160748,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21556975686361
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3712545.0894182166,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.04493172141463
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4186943.321378027,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.778248358840868
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3426266.486304974,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.16783215548032
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2822581.6479246323,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.619319477726332
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3430709.689422095,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.54510010169601
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5746135.447925977,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.49115979247772
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3158657.389425964,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.02988281339493
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3305597.347138177,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.651975177938404
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480210",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for writing, printing, other graphic use, non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading no. 4801 or 4803, hand-made paper or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480210,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2075780.3928713829,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2006398.2172411932,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2191166.6056100777,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1713898.1421487592,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1768246.2775636732,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.89348497580483,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.445537550291624,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.747391431809997,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5389484.3101474475,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14425312.018342886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.146093543994834,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.6814,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3156,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.389847444768398,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7245899252776002,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.380494422984693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1204.45,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5837266368470166,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.23142371994619,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 480210,
    "num_markets": 97,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6395000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.65040650406504,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11194.029850746268,
    "price_spread_pct": 57128.30352303523,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.927903225806446,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16559055
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4893417.45862325,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.467288428506343
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3391664.9196829405,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.689238178400245
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6658404.56459786,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.31669761823939
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2604349.2715120483,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.88628670358752
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3011995.4691038616,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.652516428994169
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2956207.259129799,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8522009925420277
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1974286.1748160748,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21556975686361
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3712545.0894182166,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.04493172141463
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4186943.321378027,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.778248358840868
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3426266.486304974,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.16783215548032
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2822581.6479246323,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.619319477726332
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3430709.689422095,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.54510010169601
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5746135.447925977,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.49115979247772
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3158657.389425964,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.02988281339493
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3305597.347138177,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.651975177938404
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}