{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/470429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/470429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470429",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7142190.432831065,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 431788.3307893676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 417003.63046402624,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361410.00333145686,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 328528.217576667,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.272574011723773,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5654396782855304,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.860358343123817,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9537068.124590455,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24987793.05548854,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.412215668599956,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5815536.7304484565,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.4251143978985,
    "destination_hhi": 6683.8175460343045,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.643672157611583,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.637059929500358,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.37886096484015797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.771568507029448,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.34042553191489,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470429,
      "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4704,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470429,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17762.107707829855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45081.65376126994,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21079.57594339744,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15998.817587855043,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11129.920021780832,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 97.12426071753555,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.070553153502674,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.419987722200624,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 483750.6907159446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10295968.856215477,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.70427299533492,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2854,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.3464,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1725151654582484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13313058933395583,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.06361013284655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9235.73,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1882084203137517,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91975399515334,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 470429,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17859.447004608293,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 447.31182795698925,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2553.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 681.9374090072312,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.51146808510638,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2130862
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 317396.7027304311,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.849101523560215
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 233450.4912895218,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.44835649480765
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 162600.56112443027,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.34901737569038
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 209430.77095955116,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.800767667267774
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 244307.78348659276,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.653241721474465
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 308277.61304304225,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.184114416461096
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 267521.52682002814,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.220579276161605
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 195028.42331509438,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.098044918718866
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 326982.55542711035,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.65892369381795
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 380422.040504111,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.343222043511478
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 288318.6862481696,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.21083545366928
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 267720.439017036,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.144263696250226
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 359159.82510206837,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.15480208412991
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 460062.73550064274,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.094152894160455
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 431788.33078936755,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.145771550157573
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470429",
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470429,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17762.107707829855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45081.65376126994,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21079.57594339744,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15998.817587855043,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11129.920021780832,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 97.12426071753555,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.070553153502674,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.419987722200624,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 483750.6907159446,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10295968.856215477,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.70427299533492,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2854,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.3464,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1725151654582484,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13313058933395583,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.06361013284655,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9235.73,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1882084203137517,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91975399515334,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 470429,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17859.447004608293,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 447.31182795698925,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2553.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 681.9374090072312,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.51146808510638,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2130862
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 317396.7027304311,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.849101523560215
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 233450.4912895218,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.44835649480765
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 162600.56112443027,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.34901737569038
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 209430.77095955116,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.800767667267774
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 244307.78348659276,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.653241721474465
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 308277.61304304225,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.184114416461096
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 267521.52682002814,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.220579276161605
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 195028.42331509438,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.098044918718866
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 326982.55542711035,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.65892369381795
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 380422.040504111,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.343222043511478
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 288318.6862481696,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.21083545366928
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 267720.439017036,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.144263696250226
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 359159.82510206837,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.15480208412991
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 460062.73550064274,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.094152894160455
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 431788.33078936755,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.145771550157573
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}