{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/470319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/470319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470319",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5053085.184251978,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2039862.6307757965,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1322632.4664106935,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1036352.9598965822,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 693769.524301092,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.66060325275666,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.0252879061685,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.359347069136648,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13649908.853731692,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28695918.662544373,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 135.0199503218933,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2093633.9315159027,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.432785222793136,
    "destination_hhi": 2315.0239082363555,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.56261840449967,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.843272879555183,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.56345975300898,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.002782928068253,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.36363636363636,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.245577,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470319,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26395.75836242406,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49560.70823511894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63649.48442364298,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63649.48442364298,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63649.48442364298,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.231339317787388,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.71248733430435,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.495385770227282,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 100903.21048486189,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18941187.400242858,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.735953547560108,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.937,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13935640783579187,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3983536321598439,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.4007212966869,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6236.42,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6917761215879178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.29269301260703,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 799.0954497506103,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 462.5943916078207,
      "median_price_across_markets": 671.8608538199039,
      "price_spread_pct": 50.08493294848082,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 895.321125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4324480
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 7287261.341080183,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119328582.01139185
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9360197.45646534,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44602407353607
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12900435.507118072,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.82225820682229
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6969700.63369093,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.973136877082496
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9298756.46340267,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.41687042415115
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5449675.823918837,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.393498739672864
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 168.9812461808126,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99689924223676
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 186.7307519858883,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.503831760172632
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29198.57751775098,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15536.726788289048
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1897150.2065510475,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6397.406270554428
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 171809.38305653405,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.94381760267272
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 177514.44035424897,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3205737639123427
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 288669.6168732585,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.61754046441942
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1639365.1515830252,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 467.9036018199293
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2039862.6307757965,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.43003493187821
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470319",
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26395.75836242406,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49560.70823511894,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63649.48442364298,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63649.48442364298,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63649.48442364298,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.231339317787388,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.71248733430435,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.495385770227282,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 100903.21048486189,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18941187.400242858,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.735953547560108,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.937,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7996,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13935640783579187,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3983536321598439,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.4007212966869,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6236.42,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6917761215879178,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.29269301260703,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 470319,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 799.0954497506103,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 462.5943916078207,
    "median_price_across_markets": 671.8608538199039,
    "price_spread_pct": 50.08493294848082,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 895.321125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4324480
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 7287261.341080183,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119328582.01139185
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9360197.45646534,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44602407353607
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12900435.507118072,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.82225820682229
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6969700.63369093,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.973136877082496
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9298756.46340267,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.41687042415115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5449675.823918837,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.393498739672864
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 168.9812461808126,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99689924223676
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 186.7307519858883,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.503831760172632
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29198.57751775098,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15536.726788289048
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1897150.2065510475,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6397.406270554428
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 171809.38305653405,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.94381760267272
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 177514.44035424897,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3205737639123427
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 288669.6168732585,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.61754046441942
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1639365.1515830252,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 467.9036018199293
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2039862.6307757965,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.43003493187821
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}