# Spain HS 450310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 450310 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 450310 | | Latest exports | $31.4M | | Active destinations | 67 | | Three-year growth | -2.4% | | Destination HHI | 2,241 | | Weighted share | 21.6% | ## Destination markets - Portugal: $12.0M; share 41.9%; growth +9.3% - France: $6.8M; share 6%; growth -15.2% - Mexico: $4.0M; share 10.6%; growth +7.7% - Italy: $3.4M; share 6.7%; growth -2.8% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.6M; share 1.1%; growth -13.3% - Germany: $136.7K; share 1.1%; growth -28.7% - United Kingdom: $56.8K; share 0.3%; growth -24% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Nicaragua at $1.3M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Seychelles at $127.7 / ton. - Median reported price: $28.8K / ton. - Price spread: 4,377.5%. ## Export history - 2010: $62.0M - 2011: $70.7M - 2012: $66.1M - 2013: $69.8M - 2014: $74.2M - 2015: $66.6M - 2016: $60.2M - 2017: $68.4M - 2018: $77.2M - 2019: $46.8M - 2020: $29.4M - 2021: $32.7M - 2022: $40.5M - 2023: $40.6M - 2024: $30.5M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/450310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/450310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "450310", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 137, "current_lane_count": 67, "active_market_count": 67, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31382311.278043468, "exports_current_2024_usd": 30476325.077128492, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37208135.05887043, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34759514.69143878, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49286620.91513019, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.352866244660723, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.216944779450353, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.515249452602847, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 57302590.050543405, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 135858481.36353698, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.162383207942124, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 11978676.22668979, "top_market_share_pct": 38.17015299019939, "destination_hhi": 2241.236022958054, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.582545734058346, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5286029795207385, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6805247135170095, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.8700513644037, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.467153284671532, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 450310, "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork", "hs_chapter": 45, "hs_heading": 4503, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork", "hs_chapter": 45, "hs_heading": 4503, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 450310, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11978676.22668979, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5425571.303333647, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13005578.376099208, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10809236.085773863, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9063922.795727387, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.33493917310988, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.063673797822623, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.201573715955892, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14938228.150471658, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28601067.147956755, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8666345428460112, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9371, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3802, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 41.881920575629785, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.72448515216572, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.88192057562978, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 2397.76, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6800940441766634, "max_drawdown_pct": 71.37858944998852, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 450310, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6781730.343855712, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23768579.270190183, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7559319.12247003, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9056459.144492945, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18241040.476302885, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.232256132678412, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.12411472396932, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.355529909633747, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35831566.18600377, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112392792.63041872, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8767262230446651, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0104, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1891, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.033954833879855, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4734011440935548, "peer_best_share_pct": 86.1122116567157, "peer_top_exporter": "PRT", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 7468.7, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.3282917751136955, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.07330751703302, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 450310, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3956364.6064751744, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1379905.5207761682, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5665663.32889466, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4629705.895939096, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3871612.1357119745, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.663504076647332, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.172446082755735, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.752325248148697, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7663764.977903419, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37211261.422370635, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.088821171501365, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8972, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4178, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.632170088425678, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.894992378837831, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.00002952237111, "peer_top_exporter": "PRT", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 4853.36, "distance_km": 9073.951171875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787, "volatility_cv": 1.4503910473450923, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.01804412460814, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 450310, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3441399.251542096, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5240534.617865917, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4560483.208930832, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4211249.8887525555, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4904402.601174248, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.841979083793622, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.494928238800101, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.18270036688696756, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11488641.574372185, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51274901.97685713, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6592787169066545, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.7653, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5029, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.71166422335701, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23367664189208348, "peer_best_share_pct": 77.09996269038761, "peer_top_exporter": "PRT", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 6136.28, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.39260878092956825, "max_drawdown_pct": 70.04520308807565, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 450310, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1571048.938448646, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5429819.061572966, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1645644.613108187, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1882947.4390607085, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4090279.0143837417, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.342254050560886, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.131618891218176, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.308787268617635, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17255491.324586995, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 137593797.21236724, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.96653321805675, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.9827, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7629, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1418021526245345, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25299810526416977, "peer_best_share_pct": 91.85856080191608, "peer_top_exporter": "PRT", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 8455.44, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7106930606215903, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.25218084133255, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 450310, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 136677.37266820154, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1131268.4501555376, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169417.6733418455, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 257682.38685537648, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 548420.9672230227, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.6650048589831, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.74976250748745, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.722288840659605, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2195209.2946613254, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12800073.844621608, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.942716018323495, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.8307, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.7111, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0677858137953733, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4116530569320669, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.57886584086162, "peer_top_exporter": "PRT", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 4898.31, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5142444786773473, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.77383409406127, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 450310, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56766.806266686726, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 80917.12729440087, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207866.64388730517, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156578.74781278652, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 112531.22374016601, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.004558425729417, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.8123990183504, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.268911323952878, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 375198.7655014786, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21314392.564807545, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.73564710177654, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.1366, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7758, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26633086584139903, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.32583697450226207, "peer_best_share_pct": 95.42326184239349, "peer_top_exporter": "PRT", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 9114.72, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1125492036783726, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81815186457727, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 450310, "num_markets": 104, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1263000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.74312774312776, "median_price_across_markets": 28848.8476803522, "price_spread_pct": 4377.548354322481, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.670370149253735, "total_trade_value_usd": 235893101 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 61978029.2240407, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.724455444187038 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 70736712.19140914, "active_destinations": 66, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.13191590153213 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 66131155.57644071, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.510843481820422 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 69811238.86878186, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5648253236515215 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 74212235.6866686, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.304137971478936 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 66602634.86142737, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.25383584638216 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 60172369.80840149, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.654670669418126 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 68351607.6026304, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.593012574164733 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 77152346.47727191, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.875686737034147 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 46789676.944376856, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.354175108387025 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 29440297.384749107, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.07950277205917 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 32732870.895833522, "active_destinations": 69, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.18390031206023 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 40525766.559346035, "active_destinations": 77, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.807553233909736 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 40622313.54013676, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23823603842099617 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 30476325.0771285, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.97639247696601 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, 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