# Spain HS 450110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 450110 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 450110 |
| Latest exports | $105.6M |
| Active destinations | 20 |
| Three-year growth | +2.9% |
| Destination HHI | 9,042 |
| Weighted share | 91% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $100.4M; share 92.2%; growth +1.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Kingdom at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: India at $444.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 34,000.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $59.4M
- 2011: $76.4M
- 2012: $67.5M
- 2013: $75.5M
- 2014: $73.4M
- 2015: $63.9M
- 2016: $76.3M
- 2017: $82.1M
- 2018: $101.7M
- 2019: $85.6M
- 2020: $77.8M
- 2021: $96.6M
- 2022: $113.8M
- 2023: $124.3M
- 2024: $105.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/450110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/450110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "450110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 105595144.23712264,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105159894.84479988,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114434483.33369477,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103529913.72213402,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92721060.62181787,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8843336096139316,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.201680959517162,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6549316390229736,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74518632.75846866,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 136945810.51587173,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.770598029409042,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 100365145.74859853,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.04712216995536,
    "destination_hhi": 9041.809091533221,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 90.96486124955958,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.903937662566362,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3562151052604571,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.67702470597355,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.95652173913044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 450110,
      "hs_description": "Cork: natural cork, raw or simply prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 45,
      "hs_heading": 4501,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cork: natural cork, raw or simply prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4501,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 450110,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 100365145.74859853,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70693712.34321432,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111174636.82398222,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101112419.6471004,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91076039.91915703,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8651412350856766,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.437895045031847,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4658796798160862,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 121337831.83069968,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108865696.73698711,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6007384447304096,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8988,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0499,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 92.19170845989679,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.257426159661875,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.19170845989679,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8547.24,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3041706282845876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.62644639612067,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 450110,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1330333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.12624908603465,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3911.428571428571,
      "price_spread_pct": 34000.089297259794,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2041.124172043011,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 342877672
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59407349.18062306,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.76477607822938
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 76415359.63337089,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.629472089448733
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 67503821.72913562,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.661972078638978
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 75458154.44856244,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.783529459034497
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 73443006.5978783,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.670550141877379
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 63850664.78216365,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.060932905750308
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 76292006.52269301,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.485062188428117
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82104036.2109635,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6181371459167355
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 101713787.34245668,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.884028162886654
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 85600542.74923174,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.841750675327631
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 77784975.96873318,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.130277133165384
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 96561142.64085262,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.138551742520043
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 113818587.20330709,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.872038472702663
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 124324967.95297733,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.230812829281865
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105159894.84479988,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.415305086124084
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "450110",
    "hs_description": "Cork: natural cork, raw or simply prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4501
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 450110,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 100365145.74859853,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70693712.34321432,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111174636.82398222,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101112419.6471004,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91076039.91915703,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8651412350856766,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.437895045031847,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4658796798160862,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 121337831.83069968,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108865696.73698711,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6007384447304096,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8988,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0499,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 92.19170845989679,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.257426159661875,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.19170845989679,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8547.24,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3041706282845876,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.62644639612067,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 450110,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1330333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.12624908603465,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3911.428571428571,
    "price_spread_pct": 34000.089297259794,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2041.124172043011,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 342877672
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
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      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.76477607822938
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.629472089448733
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.661972078638978
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 75458154.44856244,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.783529459034497
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 73443006.5978783,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.670550141877379
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 63850664.78216365,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.060932905750308
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 76292006.52269301,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.485062188428117
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 82104036.2109635,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6181371459167355
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 101713787.34245668,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.884028162886654
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 85600542.74923174,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.841750675327631
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 77784975.96873318,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.130277133165384
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 96561142.64085262,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.138551742520043
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 113818587.20330709,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.872038472702663
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 124324967.95297733,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.230812829281865
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105159894.84479988,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.415305086124084
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```