{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/441860",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/441860",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/441860",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "441860",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6057298.467452514,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5091545.707419159,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3932251.4347276934,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5082588.063039417,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5398467.099782517,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.057870543686366,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.031059635401802,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.12283981074394656,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4638635.35593131,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17881874.71819814,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.180710354430314,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2413499.390334427,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.844485182673516,
    "destination_hhi": 2157.316111118883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.33254447624993,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.537841670165843,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.122193379655845,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.2725211731023,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.956204379562045,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 441860,
      "hs_description": "Wood: posts and beams",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.1614513,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: posts and beams",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 441860,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48513.164319191645,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28777.93801960624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48008.50162802657,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46589.126419580076,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62111.60572728317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.686218658534266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.997925246581477,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.368461350588154,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 164488.18336366303,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15250710.68916583,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.05468000912242,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1783,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9196,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2257406758753976,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03314965571077072,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.4946787244105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7196.98,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4957607208782375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48685799132885,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 441860,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 373000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.722859664607235,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1724.8297665369648,
      "price_spread_pct": 21621.975940797456,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 186.6320946745562,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30687377
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3568856.45513576,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.529835226243435
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3869302.104577155,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.418541155081732
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4776435.779764094,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.444374480706852
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4475068.227145309,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.309465185223743
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5029421.750441855,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.387599365164851
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4030473.161544124,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.86209625012993
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4174748.942636002,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.579623912856025
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6110734.6443122765,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.37370362333365
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7664920.024676717,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.43369121437859
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6590853.909458969,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.012750449578878
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6379710.821878129,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.203577115824321
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7236475.189135879,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.429517280307183
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2639471.129973565,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.525458721447656
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4065737.4667903576,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.036065051830164
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5091545.707419159,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.230557777224412
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "441860",
    "hs_description": "Wood: posts and beams",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4418
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 441860,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48513.164319191645,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28777.93801960624,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48008.50162802657,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46589.126419580076,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62111.60572728317,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.686218658534266,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.997925246581477,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.368461350588154,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 164488.18336366303,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15250710.68916583,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.05468000912242,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1783,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9196,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2257406758753976,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03314965571077072,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.4946787244105,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7196.98,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4957607208782375,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48685799132885,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 441860,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 373000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.722859664607235,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1724.8297665369648,
    "price_spread_pct": 21621.975940797456,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 186.6320946745562,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30687377
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3568856.45513576,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.529835226243435
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3869302.104577155,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.418541155081732
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4776435.779764094,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.444374480706852
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4475068.227145309,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.309465185223743
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5029421.750441855,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.387599365164851
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4030473.161544124,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.86209625012993
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4174748.942636002,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.579623912856025
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6110734.6443122765,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.37370362333365
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7664920.024676717,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.43369121437859
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6590853.909458969,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.012750449578878
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6379710.821878129,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.203577115824321
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7236475.189135879,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.429517280307183
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2639471.129973565,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.525458721447656
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4065737.4667903576,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.036065051830164
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5091545.707419159,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.230557777224412
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}