{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/440612", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440612", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/440612", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "440612", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 31, "current_lane_count": 2, "active_market_count": 2, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1799768.9865196955, "exports_current_2024_usd": 391008.2239306098, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 525402.9633068979, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 858381.7940611367, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1032850.250304639, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.078756187501707, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.327072312984853, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.216289649739338, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1327618.2694550084, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3581863.7849443746, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854, "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.29504583724105, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "GBR", "top_market_exports_usd": 601234.7837608886, "top_market_share_pct": 33.40621981288425, "destination_hhi": 1790.7674771145391, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.162783885980634, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.2604138357353305, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0370009407018077, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.25553204879827, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.64516129032258, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 71, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 440612, "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous", "hs_chapter": 44, "hs_heading": 4406, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous", "hs_chapter": 44, "hs_heading": 4406, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 440612, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129016.24001070719, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 155307.10840305878, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 236903.23151013022, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 193383.14733641729, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 155307.10840305878, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.108759068431244, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.13834615033909, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422545.4575090762, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16248310.776112853, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7808, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6434, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7940286334280237, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19309355634469716, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.12191991909001, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 4796.9, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9280540996132324, "max_drawdown_pct": 69.46689694139336, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 440612, "num_markets": 10, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 873.3832560471236, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.5047142582259, "median_price_across_markets": 378.97364771151183, "price_spread_pct": 219.5082815948599, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 945.8261538461538, "total_trade_value_usd": 10414324 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 105188.23466917068, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.42148873685748 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 281.6679088975457, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.73222489208662 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 274.08275912936534, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6929407037773 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 35962.53389153644, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 13021.049279339146 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 62022.98929520853, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.46557064713744 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 145235.24807580255, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 134.163573420384 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 462772.7181969048, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 218.63664250111663 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1790468.2768110973, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 286.90013615912255 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1954009.0641548892, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.133967323624702 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1684108.2255020097, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.812670760031088 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1747693.97950361, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7756334800066758 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 968006.1008813805, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.61237995702662 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 674759.7535671958, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.29385321509653 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 510440.9124228881, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.35219947182936 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 391008.2239306098, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.397945890616846 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 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"real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "440612", "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous", "hs_chapter": 44, "hs_heading": 4406 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 440612, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129016.24001070719, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 155307.10840305878, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 236903.23151013022, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 193383.14733641729, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 155307.10840305878, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.108759068431244, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.13834615033909, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422545.4575090762, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16248310.776112853, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7808, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6434, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7940286334280237, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19309355634469716, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.12191991909001, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 4796.9, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9280540996132324, "max_drawdown_pct": 69.46689694139336, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 440612, "num_markets": 10, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 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"foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }