{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/420222",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420222",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/420222",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420222",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 160,
    "active_market_count": 160,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 448114665.9003234,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 448101244.6457181,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409252809.933599,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 389271433.42542416,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353958163.17974263,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.334835474231436,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.211383669569522,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.290289695197846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 184218175.1757952,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 598340064.4292909,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.04454577903359,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 117695083.12860194,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.264501495869695,
    "destination_hhi": 1174.815023989552,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.943726085242995,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9924725336901421,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9408210895861921,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.90799667873694,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.707182320441989,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420222,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3053789,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420222,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117695083.12860194,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52287261.37310373,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96351144.15628187,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93152326.86391784,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96546365.00440207,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.280870444323774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7187343226899401,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6317731214853026,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135041915.44249925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 798371990.2554102,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.649097322838472,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9838,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7296,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.741885307242509,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.914349512179296,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.69330513522628,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 136,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1967.68,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7942330278718714,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.74680029051188,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420222,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66385745.70888483,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20947581.96651504,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55216611.041409105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46393321.240238115,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37292750.244782776,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.189682773436534,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.761243232709945,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.320146673016751,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66385745.70888483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161856878.71202004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.869536100419783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.038,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.542,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.0150907623766,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6521915675708456,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.0150907623766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2452.07,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7913829533574152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.96351966023089,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420222,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43375580.817497954,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12087599.211014574,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31827308.610236615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28314278.049856,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24925689.83244545,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.937998570637447,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.464281503494792,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.902842635139848,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43375580.817497954,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 906094469.7641541,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.035155935497599,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7346,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7812,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.787092545525424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9269809371023174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.64279461466968,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 103,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1955.28,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9577937687011404,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.72780102230764,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420222,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40137531.91959421,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12409397.077332925,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32307396.10315315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37690850.62460281,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27792971.237915497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.131660087329298,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.997693622114975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.105931229151604,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55300684.39142276,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1709287725.614792,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.237591316480902,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2374,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.5885,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.34820219662887,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7280867938360627,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.24219316704733,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 109,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.19,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1914870267113225,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.03164758986384,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 420222,
      "num_markets": 177,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9937000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.129032258064516,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35005.60188640749,
      "price_spread_pct": 28386.83906425339,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.832691588785075,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1804559533
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 193365742.54644054,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.765388028497725
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 219231010.0552198,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.376344314229915
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 213376691.08941016,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6703881737966997
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 200752097.81222966,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.916575616917067
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 294399733.06140745,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.648396838557396
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 255863921.11820543,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.089621903686991
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 258064959.46386218,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8602378702075407
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 301375355.8271704,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78274975931907
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 376240594.27989775,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.841194545336453
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 401679633.9811695,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.761375589989322
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 335191694.27926743,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.55247965721334
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 383407043.0470564,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.384410351056603
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 370470408.09253,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3741255381525748
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 409186777.062549,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.450596896351582
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 448101244.645718,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.510196752330648
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420222",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420222,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117695083.12860194,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52287261.37310373,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96351144.15628187,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93152326.86391784,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96546365.00440207,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.280870444323774,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7187343226899401,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6317731214853026,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135041915.44249925,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 798371990.2554102,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.649097322838472,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9838,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7296,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.741885307242509,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.914349512179296,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.69330513522628,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 136,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1967.68,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7942330278718714,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.74680029051188,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420222,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66385745.70888483,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20947581.96651504,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55216611.041409105,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46393321.240238115,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37292750.244782776,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.189682773436534,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.761243232709945,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.320146673016751,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66385745.70888483,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161856878.71202004,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.869536100419783,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.038,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.542,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.0150907623766,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6521915675708456,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.0150907623766,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2452.07,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7913829533574152,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 47.96351966023089,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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