{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/420212",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420212",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/420212",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420212",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 137,
    "active_market_count": 137,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 77795544.5891207,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 77394382.92380235,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79020814.87540002,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79038650.67531712,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72372000.95562427,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.091965140183273,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3762576854554407,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.88824502322589,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39523891.4536182,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 124234775.87141383,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.980210163409163,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27044882.029410556,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.76405001372359,
    "destination_hhi": 1865.9416768136907,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.640686978860728,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1348957364844772,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9137218418620061,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.37380823989268,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.689265536723164,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420212,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of textile materials",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -0.85083187,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420212,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27044882.029410556,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8534298.140330331,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26848077.830231056,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24950844.788559504,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20224866.98586284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.179224849074802,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.667029864862005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.519313711857084,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27238646.30864461,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 439367049.7529487,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.340088862782281,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9742,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.155418810904824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33648890989116875,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.24989716898844,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 110,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3353.18,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0775170235639282,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.17558782467189,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 420212,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1784375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50.90279165833833,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19224.618083473433,
      "price_spread_pct": 9281.454068220202,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.59127464788732,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 345451122
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30679167.0820596,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15410918934077697
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39876318.27387717,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.97849050861565
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37908828.19152575,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.933981288940406
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39763303.60678972,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.891935477125953
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48022111.61064167,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.769924163045975
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44064960.40514574,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.240269061011112
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51584281.455468,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.06417294191913
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63193902.90493619,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.506122256429247
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 82400105.47563984,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.392493085283732
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 87283505.93846728,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.926449286246529
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70401549.06479241,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.341520132768537
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87729259.68559302,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.612683742020312
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83944709.70477334,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.313897090187334
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 75723351.99762438,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.793777042130225
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 77394382.92380233,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.206757733374472
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420212",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420212,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27044882.029410556,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8534298.140330331,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26848077.830231056,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24950844.788559504,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20224866.98586284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.179224849074802,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.667029864862005,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.519313711857084,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27238646.30864461,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 439367049.7529487,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.340088862782281,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.139,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9742,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.155418810904824,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33648890989116875,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.24989716898844,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 110,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3353.18,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0775170235639282,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.17558782467189,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 420212,
    "num_markets": 167,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1784375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50.90279165833833,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19224.618083473433,
    "price_spread_pct": 9281.454068220202,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.59127464788732,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 345451122
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30679167.0820596,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15410918934077697
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39876318.27387717,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.97849050861565
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37908828.19152575,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.933981288940406
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39763303.60678972,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.891935477125953
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 48022111.61064167,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.769924163045975
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44064960.40514574,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.240269061011112
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51584281.455468,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.06417294191913
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63193902.90493619,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.506122256429247
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 82400105.47563984,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.392493085283732
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 87283505.93846728,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.926449286246529
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 70401549.06479241,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.341520132768537
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 87729259.68559302,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.612683742020312
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83944709.70477334,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.313897090187334
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 75723351.99762438,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.793777042130225
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 77394382.92380233,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.206757733374472
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}