{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/420211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/420211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420211",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 122,
    "active_market_count": 122,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31525478.058142785,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 31464905.40667535,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28962045.706674486,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23770699.621590197,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23132548.19618689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.203524706904982,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.234436464492202,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1516100892150272,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15993564.327901034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64018025.76991033,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.35513479612001,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10749612.081748333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.09817310913638,
    "destination_hhi": 1442.4084578368634,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.813931352052785,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9099654140469435,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2071586105775858,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.84223275958574,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.285714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3686323,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420211,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10749612.081748333,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1503005.2610074268,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8395166.646773567,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5543222.915625764,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3566927.628817951,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.17730581706613,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.01732757095446,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.7093991094716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10749612.081748333,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64249362.15412499,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.46790670759452,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.717,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9542,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.731079844748592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.724676617569807,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.870874330022332,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1329.7,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6403093054953928,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.76045245078722,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420211,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3442643.970764721,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2531134.75061912,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3234340.176948238,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2927184.250722323,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3606128.898610699,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.976013141119154,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.38701197381980634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.273834846857543,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10178904.62308312,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67830171.38445328,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.249847987976697,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.8863,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2139,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.075387398407455,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0805778747075747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.37038181423622,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 101,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4138.5,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8662008363175133,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.1233853158703,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420211,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2137612.134092056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1122782.363505892,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2076110.5505033329,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2132135.620531781,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2087680.531986646,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6831715591579246,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8103189324047317,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2235959343027245,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2465063.556945915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53136538.60107251,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.906767493460649,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6757,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2583,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.022866732325899,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6920341758010609,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.74105493819935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1881.61,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6796076678943345,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.70982645031718,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420211,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1306303.5997093911,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 251698.8093817457,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1258636.389377128,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 771148.9375337841,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 515428.41791033663,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 755.0983208114376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.19285806331031,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.945973678489576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2341025.3328691768,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16131167.219723608,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 742.152347132948,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.1989,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.5952,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.098010403811145,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.451327812435352,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.03019273976712,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2119.32,
        "distance_km": 10509.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.023084256870246,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8964954364501,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "num_markets": 144,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16098500.000000002,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.01880263006115,
      "median_price_across_markets": 70028.1124497992,
      "price_spread_pct": 22988.520492734675,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.0803820998278812,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 94219132
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13195225.971584236,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.95484826204544
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15658025.235621288,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.664320484853093
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13770643.25175178,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.053767671646106
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27074198.98491489,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.60809222888517
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35328925.857379474,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.489274593364414
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28264386.415522784,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.996473910290298
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20323871.389475796,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.093710966554227
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19802094.985793054,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.567308135756709
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24751268.528365754,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.993181509953704
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19330362.53476051,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.90152794549787
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12915598.897363974,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.18491117722852
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19051762.090563536,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.509706998193714
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26915247.682503022,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.27432179007906
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28505984.03084509,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.910167972840797
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 31464905.40667535,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.380000818875567
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420211",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10749612.081748333,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1503005.2610074268,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8395166.646773567,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5543222.915625764,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3566927.628817951,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.17730581706613,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.01732757095446,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.7093991094716,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10749612.081748333,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64249362.15412499,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.46790670759452,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.717,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9542,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.731079844748592,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.724676617569807,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.870874330022332,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1329.7,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6403093054953928,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.76045245078722,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3442643.970764721,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2531134.75061912,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3234340.176948238,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2927184.250722323,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3606128.898610699,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.976013141119154,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.38701197381980634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.273834846857543,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10178904.62308312,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67830171.38445328,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.249847987976697,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.8863,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2139,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.075387398407455,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0805778747075747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.37038181423622,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 101,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4138.5,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8662008363175133,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.1233853158703,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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