{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411520", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411520", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411520", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "411520", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 103, "current_lane_count": 38, "active_market_count": 38, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3742109.880930998, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2795753.0239526182, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3994486.842587004, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3745664.8096784516, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3596933.4577825116, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.721541898618954, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.16512415635634436, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.950660995686485, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4282096.434084748, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17424606.92961641, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.22911909706753164, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1438656.3094323918, "top_market_share_pct": 38.44505787399458, "destination_hhi": 1942.5737776321737, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.68124916795925, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4904822611981376, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1341498502733514, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.49160724899842, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.42718446601942, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 89, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 411520, "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4115, "substitution_elasticity": -10.237631, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4115, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 1, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1438656.3094323918, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 359062.99233107164, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1464705.8306794874, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 995122.8457722828, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 526234.5042248536, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.094380238311984, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.42863639047317, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.41735827380237, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1629049.3831999826, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1653498.912530409, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.322978035490387, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8002, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.4423, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 87.00678896914205, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.844478142359293, "peer_best_share_pct": 87.00678896914205, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 7625.06, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2700375094719498, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99856976421341, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 418547.98511603376, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 981106.293969421, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 943126.8241148075, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1248233.7470717686, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1080054.2723695766, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.617277298958705, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.912834440332706, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.906262042111814, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1954785.5083349135, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 441566.6819465899, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.711015256846892, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -59.6509, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.3935, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 94.78703947293279, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.946133624457218, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.78703947293279, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 9003.44, "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6079506903089807, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.3289971724885, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "URY", "latest_data_year": 2013, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 380630.9865747739, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 190320.25253031665, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 380630.9865747739, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 380630.9865747739, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190320.25253031665, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3319.627155531657, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 732.5057739891084, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 380630.9865747739, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 536.8728281137186, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -85.0758, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34545.5625, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 43.75, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.92658955095149, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0734104490485095, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 9957.1181640625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9999499870048885, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347519.4753087404, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55341.50771728576, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 347519.4753087404, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173794.89438614596, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115899.98624562733, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1603.3878776071479, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 400.93708887588474, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.794789198807166, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347519.4753087404, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9936.726940278593, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1569.5930884083407, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.0372, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.4817, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 33.673387710828266, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 33.66693723105342, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.865138713007305, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 2023.88, "distance_km": 1811.998779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.16077391554418, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65179344864275, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 301842.99570236995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 369215.9604092339, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 565236.9672468612, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 560826.2440591955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 435849.1095063654, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.907914693340086, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.993407548733106, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.13345091788112828, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 967893.7364130141, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 769898.4359535868, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.041365611221213, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.3418, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.2721, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 39.20556031894141, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.612846261017765, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.20556031894141, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 3036.62, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5201291220258704, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.41464120097606, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263650.38150501, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 240643.53795321504, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 443148.3907064267, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 405195.22756469145, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 252379.38407722814, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.677939329070297, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.236881225857126, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.792337425858559, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 997756.4899320754, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1951279.8735784772, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.885601903211738, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 142.2077, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0933, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.511664065980355, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -33.211995995793046, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.48120739680994, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 5490.26, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0341508301264506, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56246372073204, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195477.16530700552, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129912.03134081453, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121694.6407777366, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100567.15283793549, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76470.11317602426, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.949632135962254, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.25020914852861, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.963509037666217, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 463399.7172992636, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 487104.26069310674, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.986123098296037, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3003, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 40.13045688183031, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.881186990351782, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.13045688183031, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2163.01, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0478047312352554, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27636265801894, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 411520, "num_markets": 52, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2203750, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.8223274499451194, "median_price_across_markets": 2337.3546170554573, "price_spread_pct": 94283.81819309804, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 195.8984724409449, "total_trade_value_usd": 18779344 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4484841.317943381, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.53297171041973 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4287247.3627213845, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4058182043463585 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3770217.109239229, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.059725267495738 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5416849.063598284, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.6747249998905 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5163466.067577217, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.677682413634589 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 6657619.245471361, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.937019404007152 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 4220955.730819274, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.599622549901035 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1680740.8738048754, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.181035268080166 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1908910.069012233, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.575512963567446 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2772784.610325116, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.25485801224233 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3408591.9872044045, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.93028367626212 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3336271.5334268413, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1217104906967097 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4845252.73467651, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.229567981228534 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4342454.769131884, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.377125674914769 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2795753.0239526182, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.61814290327018 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "411520", "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4115 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 1, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1438656.3094323918, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 359062.99233107164, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1464705.8306794874, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 995122.8457722828, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 526234.5042248536, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.094380238311984, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.42863639047317, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.41735827380237, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1629049.3831999826, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1653498.912530409, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.322978035490387, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8002, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.4423, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 87.00678896914205, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.844478142359293, "peer_best_share_pct": 87.00678896914205, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 7625.06, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2700375094719498, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99856976421341, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 418547.98511603376, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 981106.293969421, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 943126.8241148075, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1248233.7470717686, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1080054.2723695766, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.617277298958705, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.912834440332706, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.906262042111814, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1954785.5083349135, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 441566.6819465899, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.711015256846892, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -59.6509, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.3935, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 94.78703947293279, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.946133624457218, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.78703947293279, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 9003.44, "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6079506903089807, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.3289971724885, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "URY", "latest_data_year": 2013, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 380630.9865747739, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 190320.25253031665, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 380630.9865747739, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 380630.9865747739, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190320.25253031665, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3319.627155531657, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 732.5057739891084, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 380630.9865747739, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 536.8728281137186, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -85.0758, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34545.5625, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 43.75, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.92658955095149, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0734104490485095, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 9957.1181640625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9999499870048885, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347519.4753087404, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55341.50771728576, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 347519.4753087404, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173794.89438614596, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115899.98624562733, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1603.3878776071479, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 400.93708887588474, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.794789198807166, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347519.4753087404, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9936.726940278593, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1569.5930884083407, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.0372, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.4817, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 33.673387710828266, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 33.66693723105342, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.865138713007305, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 2023.88, "distance_km": 1811.998779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.16077391554418, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65179344864275, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 301842.99570236995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 369215.9604092339, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 565236.9672468612, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 560826.2440591955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 435849.1095063654, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.907914693340086, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.993407548733106, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.13345091788112828, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 967893.7364130141, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 769898.4359535868, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.041365611221213, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.3418, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.2721, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 39.20556031894141, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.612846261017765, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.20556031894141, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 3036.62, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5201291220258704, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.41464120097606, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263650.38150501, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 240643.53795321504, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 443148.3907064267, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 405195.22756469145, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 252379.38407722814, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.677939329070297, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.236881225857126, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.792337425858559, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 997756.4899320754, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1951279.8735784772, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.885601903211738, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 142.2077, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0933, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.511664065980355, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -33.211995995793046, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.48120739680994, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 5490.26, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0341508301264506, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56246372073204, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195477.16530700552, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129912.03134081453, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121694.6407777366, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100567.15283793549, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76470.11317602426, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.949632135962254, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.25020914852861, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.963509037666217, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 463399.7172992636, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 487104.26069310674, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.986123098296037, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3003, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 40.13045688183031, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.881186990351782, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.13045688183031, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2163.01, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0478047312352554, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27636265801894, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 411520, "num_markets": 52, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2203750, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.8223274499451194, "median_price_across_markets": 2337.3546170554573, "price_spread_pct": 94283.81819309804, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 195.8984724409449, "total_trade_value_usd": 18779344 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4484841.317943381, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.53297171041973 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4287247.3627213845, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4058182043463585 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3770217.109239229, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.059725267495738 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5416849.063598284, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.6747249998905 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5163466.067577217, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.677682413634589 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 6657619.245471361, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.937019404007152 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 4220955.730819274, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.599622549901035 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1680740.8738048754, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.181035268080166 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1908910.069012233, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.575512963567446 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2772784.610325116, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.25485801224233 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3408591.9872044045, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.93028367626212 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3336271.5334268413, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1217104906967097 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4845252.73467651, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.229567981228534 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4342454.769131884, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.377125674914769 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2795753.0239526182, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.61814290327018 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }