{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411510",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5817133.782992825,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5471405.899770595,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5585458.634347265,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5436022.7186464425,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5319952.585264223,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.2628146724473694,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.3495006353539831,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2338046357796006,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7088439.9899743525,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22019218.3181448,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.029010036667769,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1721985.4749810176,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.6019575828817,
    "destination_hhi": 1269.2934814805703,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.232092777493083,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.480407162326651,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9190229505672608,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.08575780276755,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.925619834710744,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "hs_description": "Leather: composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4115,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.06102,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411510,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1721985.4749810176,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 799580.9712491406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1534070.4281369653,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1514474.645054869,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1630368.7938159197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.75154300193628,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7885117434290563,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.988528859876108,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2266485.2438569623,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10520824.271614866,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.740071861812389,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0683,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6219,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.367400790325203,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.768118713260449,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.349008136364674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1666.37,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9242791240844156,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.90874213443743,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411510,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 468421.90743995394,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1583186.9072776244,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 512888.5910762129,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 645026.7838913761,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642261.0745344659,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.020365252633677,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.550545145663797,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.868838494060949,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3642718.9292974216,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11753384.31002182,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.151526758572729,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2746,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.985421518468873,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23122034638500555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.19711285830155,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5189.13,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.525527167733333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.27098984131784,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411510,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 226341.96259373607,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 160568.19235326388,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 173181.8297335387,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119002.42594035671,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74192.2649289022,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.53638404435612,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.01412090386994,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.676456426414575,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 588837.6283510017,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11315333.962502142,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.859927617941544,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.7068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9402,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0003118188452076,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27472173431499103,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.36509189158895,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7330.67,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9449107168843375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67932183251166,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 924500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.36363636363637,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18276.470588235294,
      "price_spread_pct": 5057.670363109694,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.954775800711749,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27482471
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6416928.224892294,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.663191909020087
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7765948.5583306225,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.022836568519843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7651856.7977295555,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.469128461824273
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6578784.496207647,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.023685098763327
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6194634.555670086,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.839223655357683
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5456529.702346236,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.915228359165209
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4788733.050898761,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.238486508381547
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4879688.224140992,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8993577690692356
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5326431.65335497,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.155163377115572
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5568029.62866905,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.535831698167083
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3780753.6615754794,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.09889469501243
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6642984.028614942,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.70528585686118
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7210101.358821467,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.537087064542712
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4074868.6444497313,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.48389236630936
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5471405.899770595,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.271957630414654
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411510",
    "hs_description": "Leather: composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1721985.4749810176,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 799580.9712491406,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1534070.4281369653,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1514474.645054869,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1630368.7938159197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.75154300193628,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7885117434290563,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.988528859876108,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2266485.2438569623,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10520824.271614866,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.740071861812389,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0683,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6219,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.367400790325203,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.768118713260449,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.349008136364674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1666.37,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9242791240844156,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.90874213443743,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 468421.90743995394,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1583186.9072776244,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 512888.5910762129,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 645026.7838913761,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642261.0745344659,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.020365252633677,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.550545145663797,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.868838494060949,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3642718.9292974216,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11753384.31002182,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.151526758572729,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2746,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.985421518468873,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23122034638500555,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.19711285830155,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5189.13,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.525527167733333,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.27098984131784,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 226341.96259373607,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 160568.19235326388,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 173181.8297335387,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119002.42594035671,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74192.2649289022,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.53638404435612,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.01412090386994,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.676456426414575,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 588837.6283510017,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11315333.962502142,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.859927617941544,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.7068,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9402,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0003118188452076,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27472173431499103,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.36509189158895,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7330.67,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9449107168843375,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67932183251166,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
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}