{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411420", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411420", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411420", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "411420", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 97, "current_lane_count": 37, "active_market_count": 37, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8171730.68093026, "exports_current_2024_usd": 7871805.314751992, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8083223.589914444, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7326892.705262685, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8292680.259347921, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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patent leather: metallised leather", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4114, "substitution_elasticity": -5.6575875, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4114, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411420, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3601670.3718971866, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1964018.2548840113, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2982697.7089398657, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2584625.488452333, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2502839.7957272483, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.662268791638038, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.004694567818738, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.383294196118808, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3601670.3718971866, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12062734.30548518, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 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"latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 364119.46262702195, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 411267.8037234942, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 250795.9315217482, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 208408.22741652868, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 251166.04656509543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.965672165725394, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.481377083878126, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8591923238306052, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2102758.947281953, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30515849.933866754, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.10647984189479, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5791, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2506, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.19321422610261, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.488713101354613, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.63698618931315, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.51, 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"exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.715830534119267, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 619876.3131056787, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15800262.551053304, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.482146936973219, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5972, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0938, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7524742620179918, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4820399084359508, "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58275206686244, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 9524.16, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883, "volatility_cv": 0.7008534371363009, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90449057114404, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411420, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62532.904392392775, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88561.24342904035, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27244.001813866143, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29498.52092562127, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38969.28692979827, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.578634794469316, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.796518734600173, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.368813145913526, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 449896.86306053505, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17444000.037654832, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.947447940382844, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8622, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4748, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35847801110644617, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3327794813370431, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.67927686732637, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 5466.68, "distance_km": 10053.2158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3614949845460593, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91904425273907, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411420, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60021.72177155561, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58761.539533587325, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41978.95411897622, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67675.37284837756, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78408.78182106317, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.31007895779603, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.979465701672112, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8604860832709846, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 242633.8698169341, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28170844.91809366, "historical_peak_year": 2001, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.170565041067015, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0491, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2739, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21306326432901793, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05435242504228621, "peer_best_share_pct": 64.66090313868683, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 5191.36, "distance_km": 1273.8345947265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26974269389898997, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0674709487442031, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71337168729686, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 411420, "num_markets": 58, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1489500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 700.4347826086957, "median_price_across_markets": 36285.1101713777, "price_spread_pct": 4103.05923886041, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.885686046511626, "total_trade_value_usd": 50361238 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4989068.8036174225, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.084439312654348 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5964087.580646021, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.543101436517418 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6646264.61988564, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.438078834612392 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5724760.166944601, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.864997944618334 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9808604.802695459, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.3365192018249 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9477840.215361891, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3721879307714744 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 8745477.39901479, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.727106595024382 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 8033839.8014417235, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.137206982585477 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 11354337.247010449, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.331387327051765 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8680844.404336963, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54600523581776 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6072175.839475336, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.05086191336793 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6312616.917094756, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9597186243571567 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8167337.1609506905, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.38116264957084 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 8210528.29404065, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5288275999730139 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 7871805.314751991, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.125471189649396 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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