{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411200", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411200", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/411200", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "411200", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 109, "current_lane_count": 53, "active_market_count": 53, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 48890027.514730774, "exports_current_2024_usd": 47914162.122597806, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53942193.4491508, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50939173.63441398, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48489769.07027882, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5011209958127, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3078998676827158, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2945256272005943, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66868451.630287, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 206070402.85327682, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.2065953686121058, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 25308913.408231504, "top_market_share_pct": 51.767026313507024, "destination_hhi": 3419.333514945335, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.963001231478433, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21149207633654452, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.43371390434671425, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.649729853058716, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.68807339449541, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 411200, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4112, "substitution_elasticity": -10.832109, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4112, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25308913.408231504, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24789148.411721647, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30307965.807297554, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28212831.107500315, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24324024.027516335, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.868652242483294, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6196053864330198, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5368369337750543, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39587635.22044028, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96803366.4948155, "historical_peak_year": 2001, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3318153087082396, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.703, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8146, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.144662447857105, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.454385980351546, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.54901323113374, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 2097.53, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.24498541708589813, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.77085184423035, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12914643.134280227, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6803118.170471117, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12638276.410231242, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11088408.999552405, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9020051.638723176, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.231527812692561, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.38797467307986, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.57491529740235, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14002234.115374915, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51435415.84508292, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6566125152902114, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8912, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4804, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 25.10846451242375, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.357089396131318, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.14904479376804, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 4009.96, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.42168587462292695, "max_drawdown_pct": 45.81771531513423, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 966147.7173385576, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1763213.2215141119, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 722974.7391984146, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1055394.6553569587, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2180021.8981015934, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.094892918452503, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.14616228578148, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.735763723537815, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4155762.7008790616, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29365310.859386213, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.359129194914688, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.8363, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.290098722144947, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9636399336226416, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.418514342987987, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 1695.73, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6431410442597505, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.56476190971891, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 625659.4068799957, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 623252.0334689766, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552325.1394024938, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 985193.7066644334, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1174325.2339237696, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.24291187240206, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.277207986392888, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.128076169745199, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2205951.767121019, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56919399.80979338, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.114835702656862, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.297, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9997, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0992023966709972, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42403307202406426, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.54568535468987, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.15, "distance_km": 10053.2158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0404425141639004, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.3372646068166, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 260284.68171020446, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5109946.81229459, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 359368.935870007, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 420721.48683829093, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 548595.5794128573, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.113172665385818, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.839090739900087, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.39946542913888, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46769732.622079685, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33574052.98504806, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 27.586206896551722, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.713707236246938, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9104, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4653, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 31.0345, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7752554683407454, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.25831172608983455, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.63489170754222, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2626.21, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842, "volatility_cv": 1.9393277251457794, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44347622464849, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 411200, "num_markets": 70, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5904125, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666, "median_price_across_markets": 60318.37916063676, "price_spread_pct": 9787.992342450414, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.400407843137252, "total_trade_value_usd": 268434220 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 45656726.781940624, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.585839852765248 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 71143100.056806, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.82172676676951 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 69814029.43706052, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.868165175096739 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 74711949.68843143, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.015667611316621 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 60433106.83849526, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.11185949434155 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 47005935.68867198, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.21823740703385 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 42846848.445676155, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.848004368091168 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 43155072.39079647, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7193619981434513 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 46019662.029906705, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.6378978887338365 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 51174303.97566701, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.20095567501227 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 41172324.815044805, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.544924666446008 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 51696963.0095727, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.56240931695477 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 59765870.02526137, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.608087102127369 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 54146548.19959319, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.402225422792396 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 47914162.1225978, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.510218627458531 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "411200", "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4112 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25308913.408231504, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24789148.411721647, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30307965.807297554, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28212831.107500315, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24324024.027516335, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.868652242483294, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6196053864330198, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5368369337750543, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39587635.22044028, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96803366.4948155, "historical_peak_year": 2001, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3318153087082396, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.703, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8146, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.144662447857105, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.454385980351546, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.54901323113374, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 2097.53, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.24498541708589813, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.77085184423035, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12914643.134280227, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6803118.170471117, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12638276.410231242, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11088408.999552405, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9020051.638723176, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.231527812692561, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.38797467307986, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.57491529740235, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14002234.115374915, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51435415.84508292, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6566125152902114, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8912, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4804, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 25.10846451242375, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.357089396131318, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.14904479376804, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 4009.96, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.42168587462292695, "max_drawdown_pct": 45.81771531513423, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 966147.7173385576, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1763213.2215141119, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 722974.7391984146, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1055394.6553569587, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2180021.8981015934, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.094892918452503, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.14616228578148, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.735763723537815, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4155762.7008790616, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29365310.859386213, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.359129194914688, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.8363, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.290098722144947, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9636399336226416, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.418514342987987, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 1695.73, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6431410442597505, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.56476190971891, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 625659.4068799957, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 623252.0334689766, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552325.1394024938, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 985193.7066644334, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1174325.2339237696, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.24291187240206, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.277207986392888, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.128076169745199, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2205951.767121019, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56919399.80979338, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.114835702656862, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.297, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9997, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0992023966709972, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42403307202406426, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.54568535468987, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.15, "distance_km": 10053.2158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0404425141639004, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.3372646068166, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 411200, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 260284.68171020446, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5109946.81229459, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 359368.935870007, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 420721.48683829093, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 548595.5794128573, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.113172665385818, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.839090739900087, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.39946542913888, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46769732.622079685, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33574052.98504806, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 27.586206896551722, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.713707236246938, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9104, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4653, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 31.0345, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7752554683407454, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.25831172608983455, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.63489170754222, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2626.21, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842, "volatility_cv": 1.9393277251457794, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44347622464849, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 411200, "num_markets": 70, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5904125, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666, "median_price_across_markets": 60318.37916063676, "price_spread_pct": 9787.992342450414, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.400407843137252, "total_trade_value_usd": 268434220 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 45656726.781940624, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.585839852765248 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 71143100.056806, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.82172676676951 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 69814029.43706052, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.868165175096739 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 74711949.68843143, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.015667611316621 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 60433106.83849526, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.11185949434155 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 47005935.68867198, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.21823740703385 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 42846848.445676155, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.848004368091168 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 43155072.39079647, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7193619981434513 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 46019662.029906705, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.6378978887338365 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 51174303.97566701, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.20095567501227 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 41172324.815044805, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.544924666446008 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 51696963.0095727, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.56240931695477 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 59765870.02526137, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.608087102127369 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 54146548.19959319, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.402225422792396 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 47914162.1225978, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.510218627458531 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }