{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410792", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410792", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410792", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 102, "current_lane_count": 50, "active_market_count": 50, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 78753523.80263446, "exports_current_2024_usd": 78067457.67596224, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74796468.29428948, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66426109.390628055, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66843229.9696097, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.379212810166628, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.14744896319479, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8471427730381897, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 64434418.28409973, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 201167479.6323783, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.226355583204818, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 31403319.96740718, "top_market_share_pct": 39.875447409956635, "destination_hhi": 2302.8010387180702, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.813091009435034, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9232139787327248, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8121946642598697, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.28336834723247, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.49019607843137, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410792, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410792, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31403319.96740718, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10425461.952593865, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26223955.72997873, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19607556.36286037, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21038417.783085205, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.69566516923917, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.091925740670355, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.218311021468079, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32844868.15159029, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66180816.75345422, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.477354147771095, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3648, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5849, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 47.45078937964016, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4842875469136416, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.45078937964017, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 60, "buyer_market_hhi": 2467.71, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.962812008709628, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.05105460102472, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410792, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18632186.48791614, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17177831.82099568, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18213901.377059598, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17769028.82990161, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17673188.866054006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.076591244363083, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5697632038384386, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.251139225666998, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32909033.743423093, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87214234.76667431, "historical_peak_year": 1998, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.327730470030081, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2985, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.0537, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.363698870675343, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.714801221233003, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.33583474551128, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 3646.51, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4824666838044743, "max_drawdown_pct": 82.62901614703337, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410792, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5760228.488497888, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4607950.915324637, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7233240.467278332, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7276059.836714597, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5288076.752477884, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.058225919210965, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9760334647157105, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.192172273882114, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12955328.2599322, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69654380.55041263, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.25039819309308, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2522, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -4.4626, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.269728971789363, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7473273677240417, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.41532956236015, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 56, "buyer_market_hhi": 1804.9, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7242851598745847, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.12199109938783, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410792, "corridor_rank": 73, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4903036.991432318, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8794766.364456194, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5735491.63233402, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5729358.646292508, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7042503.689018035, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.187717664246563, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.938118799189107, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.05636851424997, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21213524.095908694, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56242729.55769656, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.868650850003407, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9058, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.0628, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.717636981687637, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3936745451481674, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.777110086806395, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 3152.8, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6090997044352777, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.37136570502051, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410792, "corridor_rank": 79, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4295121.75878855, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8171068.817752794, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4795425.194980091, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4424674.17599478, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5192720.097046438, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3634029785367865, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.225288432792823, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.660592313045299, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32390067.412456788, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200910454.5390985, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.023995291582086, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.408, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6181, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1378288992685004, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11190322953845122, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.27800575282609, "peer_top_exporter": "THA", "supplier_count_latest": 56, "buyer_market_hhi": 1229.34, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.068150360150941, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.2298431786535, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 410792, "num_markets": 76, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 368875, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333, "median_price_across_markets": 33029.66049761, "price_spread_pct": 1115.7900538921194, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.49820955882353, "total_trade_value_usd": 296183472 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 68048400.4491112, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.313670182577575 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 83596183.48331836, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.848124175724458 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 66686025.24048571, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.22838548150595 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 74407239.73479538, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.57845960449003 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 84999760.35591388, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.235873631212092 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 64027719.59477121, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.673058692551404 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 65697081.37625007, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.607248535547086 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 76466688.89930506, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.392824913144878 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 72177768.21740972, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6088745879178825 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 57932494.65522084, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.736373005161486 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 49690348.77123834, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.227155127765101 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 58050793.29903342, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.825087234312694 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 65524849.73229299, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.875028933298 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 80797097.4746132, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.307566220626537 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 78067457.67596224, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.378388437169577 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, 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not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410792, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31403319.96740718, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10425461.952593865, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26223955.72997873, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19607556.36286037, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21038417.783085205, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.69566516923917, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.091925740670355, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.218311021468079, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32844868.15159029, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66180816.75345422, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.477354147771095, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3648, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5849, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 47.45078937964016, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4842875469136416, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.45078937964017, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 60, "buyer_market_hhi": 2467.71, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.962812008709628, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.05105460102472, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410792, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18632186.48791614, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17177831.82099568, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18213901.377059598, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17769028.82990161, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17673188.866054006, 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