{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410791", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410791", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410791", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 92, "current_lane_count": 38, "active_market_count": 38, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18400005.341530472, "exports_current_2024_usd": 17776113.006336518, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17372040.226120066, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16887670.536728345, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17758260.464593742, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3707633.0766532663, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1728655.8957263099, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2821854.861526257, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2288324.7141308356, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1867646.3892118905, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.503071312768476, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.62267772393263, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.657655515729544, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3711125.9095121655, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11702733.134304512, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.84541579703893, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3177, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1759, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 31.681770694958345, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.021526228380953, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.65989004532325, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3279.63, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.49088375096394027, "max_drawdown_pct": 78.04144424902746, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2473455.8457673923, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5173679.405324069, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2788694.4877610174, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3039397.048915536, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3551765.594746688, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.466130796955554, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.251756258337739, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.63754938653135, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11986538.586769043, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11809144.466103496, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8285814104242029, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0163, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.4276, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 20.945258590637973, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.263426549962123, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.75460751633503, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 3051.52, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5249295976930618, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.77768736176996, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 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0.13328712688888883, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883, "volatility_cv": 1.5797341607186555, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.37606516400355, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 390036.8321247487, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 260203.58452882135, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 313299.8065483805, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 230886.62039515228, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 146949.17143999215, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.5664965479871, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.992360121489696, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.24953984270178, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1701134.2246135448, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.31695670528532, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6365891809777395, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7290966919421307, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3605219184741009, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91692243748933, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 273056.19461932534, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 146480.85497302224, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 303340.2103197211, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 316407.27263885934, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249573.38890384976, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.781988008994485, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.344151862553138, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.506495624787402, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 491451.88221135543, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13945788.52501742, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.275492384207084, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8658, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3498, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.957983187035201, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16606847396742563, "peer_best_share_pct": 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"exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.829188194929229, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4104759.7812364874, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23586451.183535207, "historical_peak_year": 1998, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.17600873325153, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9319, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.81, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5379484124062494, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7004820274422655, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.301803252410394, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 3652.51, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9765790318573606, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.90888270088777, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 410791, "num_markets": 55, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3715000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4600.54794520548, "median_price_across_markets": 22850.94161689481, "price_spread_pct": 16237.40287932606, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.20524456521739, "total_trade_value_usd": 76123215 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 14108291.80752508, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.206047520392165 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 18122653.302930772, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.453915967803507 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 16880605.698607907, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.853563788708596 }, { "year": 2013, 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