{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410711", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410711", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410711", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 109, "current_lane_count": 43, "active_market_count": 43, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21998711.845702328, "exports_current_2024_usd": 21675012.154917512, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25871433.036413103, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24088865.266754318, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23081377.841832817, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.447453410830482, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7085032119015704, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9381883070847667, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19261020.414933745, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90429282.72511223, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5092651037457152, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 15406704.305754831, "top_market_share_pct": 70.03457481427344, "destination_hhi": 5037.250822028333, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.91315283622387, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.090588854149315, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9295188553592256, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.52012851587425, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.28440366972477, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410711, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 4, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15406704.305754831, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7663468.123706247, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19300048.8430729, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17408064.976185706, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13549479.25261413, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.13015296929411, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.566680028534484, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7257371224528075, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23233252.322300583, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47228921.20072781, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.855890091746917, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3845, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2023, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 32.62133437322175, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.332101472761799, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.96037220528696, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 2505.85, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8159341448193559, "max_drawdown_pct": 60.26427069479515, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1536237.3395970354, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1090627.8196378697, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1099225.5169484336, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1298341.8973950879, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1347845.0182662331, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.057847908781303, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.76758124450783, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.7289539446091, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4779165.599936426, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16166522.815680373, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6711060358277958, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7278, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.3355, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.50258356179719, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9258454775970844, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.86649773012148, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.46, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.130450632038202, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.9745887183882, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1075392.971185525, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 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"volatility_cv": 1.2320269287398482, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.9999252424189, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 380965.69477487396, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 793264.4477243978, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 346467.7806699687, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 418289.6678355949, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 736222.4600138057, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.406491525950948, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.390240740875992, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.18086582988339, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2004908.1679425745, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13383970.618993498, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.225625696067558, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8192, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.097, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8464325394904626, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9596587291935186, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.42417033901894, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 5158.84, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883, "volatility_cv": 0.6539153198837896, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.13797091811894, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 410711, "num_markets": 66, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 490348.3606557377, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 949.090909090909, "median_price_across_markets": 36397.06200043206, "price_spread_pct": 1344.6120176975749, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.001186602870813, "total_trade_value_usd": 97143857 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 16806933.454940237, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.32623996890248 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 21244229.559799414, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.401580733068684 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 29109201.079315137, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.02168392304825 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 32834447.084072605, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.797486247070552 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 32393033.446732685, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3443614147352023 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 18614183.639803644, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.53646028423695 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 22321940.753642824, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.91898858196873 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 18998482.13082325, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.888752996431108 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 24251830.122855213, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.65140896971395 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 26183015.43743165, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.963049818481386 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 17985396.17849853, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.308919625864313 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 24844631.046033747, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.13780246740078 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 31098469.755393095, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.1717914336173 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 24840817.198928714, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.122059399334848 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 21675012.15491751, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.744367540966945 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, 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suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1536237.3395970354, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1090627.8196378697, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1099225.5169484336, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1298341.8973950879, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1347845.0182662331, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.057847908781303, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.76758124450783, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.7289539446091, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4779165.599936426, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16166522.815680373, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6711060358277958, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7278, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.3355, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.50258356179719, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9258454775970844, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.86649773012148, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.46, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.130450632038202, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.9745887183882, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1075392.971185525, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 732321.2063522232, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 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