{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410221",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12212427.71827577,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10475650.331993802,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11286374.942585213,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10655783.715213517,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8812474.117173595,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0230625713981274,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.675787498713204,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7234357060161973,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12521585.616718294,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36791234.152463436,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.29962686538193006,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4731091.108280914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.73997224320014,
    "destination_hhi": 2668.3779914635124,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.06531450698793,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.09893299288515,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7496149447758669,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.36470506169185,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.06122448979592,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410221,
      "hs_description": "Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.166367,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410221,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4731091.108280914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5658447.602699313,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5939006.540957324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6128168.907173348,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5335705.089294182,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.061750220412618,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.319509680497477,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.407881434184493,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10425535.345988331,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32037148.344977297,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.6538687862281245,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.204,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.8011,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.767516313675408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.07919049835024,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.585203739608737,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1892.33,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4443370547145443,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.6929252882735,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 410221,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 366750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.05860010851873,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5801.427028217178,
      "price_spread_pct": 6319.237312074788,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.190649122807024,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30798203
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10097555.517948022,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.46989258028185
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14565247.12255781,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.24527893576455
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10847309.10287147,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.52608952256095
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11008993.862264706,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.490551784409231
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13806982.038521098,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.415475848769404
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10853091.709198616,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.394178112792567
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5887170.160754065,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.75582406841406
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4663614.953920426,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.783418406865255
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5858759.819568285,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.62700560523701
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7583185.952226989,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.433296222506222
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7933614.240208284,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.62112217989832
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11486179.50810366,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.7786489276306
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14517041.004313262,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.38702881207183
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8866433.49144857,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.92396192299656
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10475650.331993802,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.149539407217983
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410221",
    "hs_description": "Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410221,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4731091.108280914,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5658447.602699313,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5939006.540957324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6128168.907173348,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5335705.089294182,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.061750220412618,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.319509680497477,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.407881434184493,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10425535.345988331,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32037148.344977297,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.6538687862281245,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.204,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.8011,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.767516313675408,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.07919049835024,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.585203739608737,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1892.33,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4443370547145443,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.6929252882735,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 410221,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 366750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.05860010851873,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5801.427028217178,
    "price_spread_pct": 6319.237312074788,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.190649122807024,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30798203
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10097555.517948022,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.46989258028185
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14565247.12255781,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.24527893576455
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10847309.10287147,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.52608952256095
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11008993.862264706,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.490551784409231
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13806982.038521098,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.415475848769404
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10853091.709198616,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.394178112792567
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5887170.160754065,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.75582406841406
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4663614.953920426,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.783418406865255
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5858759.819568285,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.62700560523701
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7583185.952226989,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.433296222506222
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7933614.240208284,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.62112217989832
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11486179.50810366,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.7786489276306
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14517041.004313262,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.38702881207183
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8866433.49144857,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.92396192299656
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10475650.331993802,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.149539407217983
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}