# Spain HS 410190 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 410190 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 410190 |
| Latest exports | $6.4M |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | -15% |
| Destination HHI | 1,926 |
| Weighted share | 27.7% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $2.1M; share 10.6%; growth -10.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Kingdom at $607.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: China at $127.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $914.8 / ton.
- Price spread: 66,336.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $7.0M
- 2011: $9.6M
- 2012: $9.2M
- 2013: $12.9M
- 2014: $11.1M
- 2015: $8.1M
- 2016: $8.0M
- 2017: $7.7M
- 2018: $7.2M
- 2019: $7.0M
- 2020: $5.3M
- 2021: $7.2M
- 2022: $8.0M
- 2023: $9.0M
- 2024: $4.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6419389.272850664,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4429908.797085039,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7152985.980942654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6797987.711998016,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7205928.88858214,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.963000042514619,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.656013096504367,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.784235498937953,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12653011.476035783,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44067055.68487731,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.178764543576666,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2066531.1031688328,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.1920203828229,
    "destination_hhi": 1926.0597026600212,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.74815532184422,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7093619707785925,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9481289153806113,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.52292838861345,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2066531.1031688328,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 966310.9445879702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3521421.8387530656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2990920.7876060475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1855867.3647070616,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.091768298122384,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.977579746524587,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.953142818438216,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5384954.791393699,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.0449111165606,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.5573968204077,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.642765233682866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2412966793420543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.1319051227088,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 607000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.862440560235,
      "median_price_across_markets": 914.840541097737,
      "price_spread_pct": 66336.38435297596,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 292.60676415094343,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27755168
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6982246.464709314,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.036571018681061
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9616972.337840151,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.7346443791071
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9244282.403720964,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8753354073064608
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12906698.248335307,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.61817353329844
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11109531.916371007,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.924291847421918
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8114789.779350871,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.956510495343945
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8038140.164076766,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9445668632002033
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7702219.001478279,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.179090632180706
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7248016.953320295,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.897028480634085
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6966184.427605109,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.88840875415004
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5327025.564613469,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.53022490326406
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7203955.052548649,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.234099502043044
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7995201.958172823,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.983506974328545
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9033847.187570097,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.990856701694117
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4429908.79708504,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.963208640718804
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2066531.1031688328,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 966310.9445879702,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3521421.8387530656,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2990920.7876060475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1855867.3647070616,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.091768298122384,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.977579746524587,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.953142818438216,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5384954.791393699,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.0449111165606,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.5573968204077,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.642765233682866,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2412966793420543,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.1319051227088,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 607000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.862440560235,
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    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 292.60676415094343,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27755168
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      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.036571018681061
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      "year": 2013,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.924291847421918
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8114789.779350871,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.956510495343945
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8038140.164076766,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9445668632002033
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7702219.001478279,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.179090632180706
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.897028480634085
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.234099502043044
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.990856701694117
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 13,
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```
