{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410190", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410190", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410190", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 100, "current_lane_count": 13, "active_market_count": 13, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6419389.272850664, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4429908.797085039, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7152985.980942654, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6797987.711998016, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7205928.88858214, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2066531.1031688328, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 966310.9445879702, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3521421.8387530656, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2990920.7876060475, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1855867.3647070616, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.091768298122384, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.977579746524587, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.953142818438216, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5384954.791393699, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.0449111165606, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.5573968204077, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.642765233682866, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2412966793420543, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.1319051227088, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 410190, "num_markets": 41, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 607000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.862440560235, "median_price_across_markets": 914.840541097737, "price_spread_pct": 66336.38435297596, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 292.60676415094343, "total_trade_value_usd": 27755168 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 6982246.464709314, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.036571018681061 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 9616972.337840151, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.7346443791071 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 9244282.403720964, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 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}, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 7203955.052548649, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.234099502043044 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7995201.958172823, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.983506974328545 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9033847.187570097, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.990856701694117 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4429908.79708504, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.963208640718804 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, 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"avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410190", "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 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0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2412966793420543, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.1319051227088, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 410190, "num_markets": 41, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 607000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.862440560235, "median_price_across_markets": 914.840541097737, "price_spread_pct": 66336.38435297596, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 292.60676415094343, "total_trade_value_usd": 27755168 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 6982246.464709314, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.036571018681061 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 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