{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410120", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/410120", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410120", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 96, "current_lane_count": 15, "active_market_count": 15, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5234615.80848974, "exports_current_2024_usd": 3746812.4909159415, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3554350.253698895, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3434829.9766206727, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5098126.568484123, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410120, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3255517.4212760874, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4459459.728495631, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2655681.8265144774, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2470858.925813026, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3642471.721339597, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7395148506262244, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.206410184578019, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.588001855825222, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7462771.443897357, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.327516706451446, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5279125895366445, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5218473005951081, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.39815967133960817, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.28547357906818, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 410120, "num_markets": 39, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1966000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.17590883359177, "median_price_across_markets": 3121.1817855991226, "price_spread_pct": 62987.12984811926, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 85.52415789473683, "total_trade_value_usd": 16915107 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11869991.406567158, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.20633414687702 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 16177415.71724408, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.28835239336237 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20932393.362441182, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.39268995930298 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17375172.624601174, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.99385577295093 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17386536.61433746, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.06540360767521242 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9236585.200670877, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.875071179764966 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 8394577.957478348, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.11600147564678 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 9169627.759584952, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.232742920877248 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4444513.749792046, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.53005262240635 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2561811.1342116394, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.36014829897863 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2192112.662425301, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.431136895659865 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4318986.459581376, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 97.02392735613108 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 3162919.7645488977, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.76708310737635 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3753318.5056318482, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.6662572886086 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3746812.4909159415, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1733403308603955 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410120", "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410120, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3255517.4212760874, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4459459.728495631, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2655681.8265144774, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2470858.925813026, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3642471.721339597, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7395148506262244, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.206410184578019, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.588001855825222, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7462771.443897357, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.327516706451446, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5279125895366445, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5218473005951081, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.39815967133960817, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.28547357906818, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 410120, "num_markets": 39, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1966000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.17590883359177, "median_price_across_markets": 3121.1817855991226, "price_spread_pct": 62987.12984811926, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 85.52415789473683, "total_trade_value_usd": 16915107 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11869991.406567158, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.20633414687702 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 16177415.71724408, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.28835239336237 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20932393.362441182, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.39268995930298 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17375172.624601174, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.99385577295093 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17386536.61433746, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.06540360767521242 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9236585.200670877, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.875071179764966 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 8394577.957478348, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.11600147564678 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 9169627.759584952, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.232742920877248 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4444513.749792046, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.53005262240635 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2561811.1342116394, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.36014829897863 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2192112.662425301, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.431136895659865 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 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"tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }