# Spain HS 401700 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 401700 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 401700 |
| Latest exports | $8.8M |
| Active destinations | 93 |
| Three-year growth | +1.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,969 |
| Weighted share | 23.9% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $3.1M; share 24.4%; growth +13.4%
- Italy: $1.8M; share 18.2%; growth +10.7%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $169.8K; share 0.4%; growth +108.2%
- Saudi Arabia: $74.0K; share 0.4%; growth -30.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $730.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $48.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $14.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,092.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.6M
- 2011: $11.2M
- 2012: $7.8M
- 2013: $9.1M
- 2014: $8.1M
- 2015: $7.3M
- 2016: $8.4M
- 2017: $9.0M
- 2018: $9.1M
- 2019: $8.4M
- 2020: $6.1M
- 2021: $8.4M
- 2022: $9.7M
- 2023: $10.4M
- 2024: $8.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401700",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8823798.90147951,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8666434.883759532,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9606784.75907176,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8654419.213710204,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8541495.297925668,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1057926079465652,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6648108276537501,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6807110656742665,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10452483.717644913,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37900446.7271224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.42508154227229866,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3062268.472512931,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.70464939992538,
    "destination_hhi": 1969.1634534663774,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.88263189320538,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.498468632086545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6762292357365419,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.23073107670321,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.203821656050955,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4017,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4017,
    "destinations": [
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3062268.472512931,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1586975.0833930813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3783509.6998950965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3000957.84718916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2372172.4999956405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.38262760296014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.02513934328282,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.701407340694736,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4649819.643770902,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12536515.197844971,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.42679184913632,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.9343916914354935,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.42679184913632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1175.53,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5734657308120659,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.82351959236662,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1833620.5593124796,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1821545.1275622621,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1688038.9864442798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1424914.9124174772,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1329035.1479114315,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.691559560194385,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.990958553257975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.684141138754458,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3682943.8340426395,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 150.3332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0085,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.17068186173324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.458210252743964,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.32119444233136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2181.19,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4574650313492919,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.76291489256405,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169762.6733164742,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159334.7994539034,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53422.4075067539,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34222.90919610161,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 108.16052043970976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 115.5027094732691,
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        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2973635295939629,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.864427492583395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1886.26,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2680383184068647,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99520329918647,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401700,
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73967.67381250905,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76217.502236311,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 730000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.07692307692308,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14333.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 5092.687835420395,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.909508849557518,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44122423
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8592573.544852016,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.324075415913484
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11208930.382511,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.44904793659281
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7847132.807936193,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.99213537645064
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9102396.314433757,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.996460582750094
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8097999.3388373265,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.034423693503093
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7283711.314350435,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.055422214986297
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8383156.576659784,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.094574933841928
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9039744.378267162,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.83222638874999
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        "year": 2018,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.13811032607868065
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6066562.292794103,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401700",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4017
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3062268.472512931,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1586975.0833930813,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3783509.6998950965,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3000957.84718916,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2372172.4999956405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.38262760296014,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.02513934328282,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.701407340694736,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4649819.643770902,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12536515.197844971,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6812202622654038,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.8385,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.42679184913632,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.9343916914354935,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.42679184913632,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1175.53,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5734657308120659,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.82351959236662,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1833620.5593124796,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1821545.1275622621,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1688038.9864442798,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "num_markets": 122,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
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  }
}
```