{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401695",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401695",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401695",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401695",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8155456.690247942,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8035530.227177237,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8568989.771996256,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9065328.459904516,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9797455.756349899,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.784084294204319,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.742705814857063,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.22073506539008747,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6430774.076053541,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18792103.821123697,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.004819359594407,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2999322.236894238,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.77687652342928,
    "destination_hhi": 1953.698207638113,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.638608054633223,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3695551172896607,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.832651167466631,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.86957896235158,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.027397260273972,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401695,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4016,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8030396,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401695,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2999322.236894238,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1764433.3542401362,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2943467.3820550754,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3181440.0539384363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3239893.4221394686,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1603169336760866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.951394973755022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3368982155898452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4538758.456116195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60052714.48156504,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1765812819137587,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1391,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4915,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.994482369010926,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02177883291277194,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.276405917306665,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 862.29,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7975839587385137,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.94079675015563,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401695,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1440083.3618449327,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1686703.9421252722,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1602334.3479395153,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1693622.6258699037,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2133939.4497374995,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.5542993470499,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.560567382370518,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.920641948750348,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3412569.720628201,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27181731.433679897,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.633657398299552,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9635,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.297982453246439,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35616304275987165,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.07846331479642,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2325.41,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46813672383914456,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.8006171378724,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401695,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2316000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.060709427219752,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20800,
      "price_spread_pct": 11134.567015820063,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.915426767676767,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48593342
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5554488.0663727755,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2188388423802672
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7251296.90841551,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.548428977916505
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9766849.607124733,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.69107292779298
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11703852.915556358,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.832426896576948
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7860292.396793035,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.84013005370731
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8302082.455363089,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.620529571524627
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11066809.621092176,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.301610536800816
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10414684.49878572,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.892620769978502
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12063942.252089635,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.835887812983747
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10800396.436645793,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.473738924147941
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9372669.36386282,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.219209879543758
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10247003.619670995,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.328551150851965
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9147145.89506739,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.733456973629119
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8524293.193744142,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.809257318822503
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8035530.227177234,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.73376531588101
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401695",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401695,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2999322.236894238,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1764433.3542401362,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2943467.3820550754,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3181440.0539384363,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3239893.4221394686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1603169336760866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.951394973755022,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3368982155898452,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4538758.456116195,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60052714.48156504,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1765812819137587,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1391,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4915,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.994482369010926,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02177883291277194,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.276405917306665,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 862.29,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7975839587385137,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.94079675015563,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401695,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1440083.3618449327,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1686703.9421252722,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1602334.3479395153,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1693622.6258699037,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2133939.4497374995,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.5542993470499,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.560567382370518,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.920641948750348,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3412569.720628201,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27181731.433679897,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.633657398299552,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9635,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.297982453246439,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35616304275987165,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.07846331479642,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2325.41,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.46813672383914456,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.8006171378724,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 401695,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2316000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.060709427219752,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20800,
    "price_spread_pct": 11134.567015820063,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.915426767676767,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48593342
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5554488.0663727755,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2188388423802672
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7251296.90841551,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.548428977916505
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9766849.607124733,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.69107292779298
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11703852.915556358,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.832426896576948
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7860292.396793035,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.84013005370731
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8302082.455363089,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.620529571524627
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11066809.621092176,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.301610536800816
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10414684.49878572,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.892620769978502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12063942.252089635,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.835887812983747
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10800396.436645793,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.473738924147941
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9372669.36386282,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.219209879543758
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10247003.619670995,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.328551150851965
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9147145.89506739,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.733456973629119
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8524293.193744142,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.809257318822503
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8035530.227177234,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.73376531588101
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}