{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401691",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401691",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401691",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401691",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26052483.63251864,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25720399.535396617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25625757.68417367,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25818712.62524637,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26810680.24556156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1225174471841348,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.189040853490445,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1628638628910846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16316509.71093665,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66271821.48874552,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2853813100752194,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6416540.609850285,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.629285638783305,
    "destination_hhi": 1259.9067273946218,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.449275033617905,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3774635827268393,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1175471450077128,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.00285136872559,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.072289156626507,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401691,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4016,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2784963,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401691,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6416540.609850285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2378071.0941302734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6580911.242124808,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7346604.500781581,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5902792.47716709,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.181390894673461,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.525906334026034,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.871478134741324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9474172.420264369,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29411473.247728527,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.052869029414786,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7324,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1844,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.816454265329394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1922071906865206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.816454265329398,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1270.37,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2550086704229086,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.86393932482265,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401691,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4675942.81948123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3423256.6512865196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4881236.870561118,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4605345.039450195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4997638.72461205,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7280110431773021,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.491591304848776,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7096073275971753,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8600534.249279689,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29545216.69827549,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.437618370774477,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5915,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9523,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.826395410239646,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.146523655125991,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.123926998131584,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 988.61,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7987057156608468,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.69334638081038,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401691,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2482823.642395079,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 418986.091197976,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1735013.7134848058,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1472749.2057404416,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1117580.725325986,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.343872118070568,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.50648245019328,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.040441282469644,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2482823.642395079,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17219666.325435743,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.696569164399076,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0128,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.418535153190614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.576154786913655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.868994642561965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2144.96,
        "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587307,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587307,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5078627797298552,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14686312062368,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401691,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2092052.3558515285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2006486.4781732752,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2773943.786749488,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2752150.1112153637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3642820.642607113,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.6084483139618575,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.160807572462529,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.041294580785736,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5884302.096461595,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59573607.94780979,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.567153733176122,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4057,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4332,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.511710013743498,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7216582293308758,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.047653427069903,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1162.15,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.89727904018421,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.9667531491519,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401691,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 413766.3551401869,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125.5813953488372,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5673.83761276891,
      "price_spread_pct": 7290.317453110467,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 162.1980955882353,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 139981967
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9211080.387748178,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.871182107177717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13395179.438584406,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.424628541963145
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13186307.864859674,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5593040368170328
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18291934.398923367,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.71915161081389
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20765726.1986451,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.523948565370624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24613638.571471415,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.530112243690184
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25736089.288943317,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.5602795141913095
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27737810.43611983,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.777876136124872
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29068928.73128463,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.79893068066914
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31856772.301564537,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.59045858225786
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25609927.28007267,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.60915865034159
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26606362.793638162,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8908174266501256
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23791965.27664008,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.577911527505112
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27364908.240484286,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.017435181583199
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25720399.535396628,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0095531497333265
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401691",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401691,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6416540.609850285,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2378071.0941302734,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6580911.242124808,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7346604.500781581,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5902792.47716709,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.181390894673461,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.525906334026034,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.871478134741324,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9474172.420264369,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29411473.247728527,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.052869029414786,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7324,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1844,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.816454265329394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1922071906865206,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.816454265329398,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1270.37,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2550086704229086,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.86393932482265,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401691,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4675942.81948123,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3423256.6512865196,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4881236.870561118,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4605345.039450195,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4997638.72461205,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7280110431773021,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.491591304848776,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7096073275971753,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8600534.249279689,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29545216.69827549,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.437618370774477,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5915,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9523,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.826395410239646,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.146523655125991,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.123926998131584,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 988.61,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7987057156608468,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.69334638081038,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401691,
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