# Spain HS 401320 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 401320 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 401320 | | Latest exports | $2.9M | | Active destinations | 53 | | Three-year growth | -27.6% | | Destination HHI | 3,281 | | Weighted share | 11.9% | ## Destination markets - France: $533.2K; share 3.9%; growth -50.4% - Germany: $59.7K; share 0.3%; growth -39.3% - Netherlands: $40.0K; share 0.3%; growth -4.2% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Lithuania at $803.2K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $434.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $11.4K / ton. - Price spread: 7,063.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $475.4K - 2011: $272.6K - 2012: $279.6K - 2013: $435.9K - 2014: $904.3K - 2015: $638.2K - 2016: $3.4M - 2017: $3.2M - 2018: $3.2M - 2019: $3.8M - 2020: $7.1M - 2021: $7.5M - 2022: $5.5M - 2023: $4.4M - 2024: $2.9M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401320", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401320", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401320", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "401320", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 114, "current_lane_count": 53, "active_market_count": 53, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2907719.738283861, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2859412.2667293595, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4265728.111952177, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5473938.108448151, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4163884.367337571, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.554067144733718, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.328460290317938, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.201329174028652, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1921280.830070703, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8705281.846565321, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.75539631876237, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1473480.1265573, "top_market_share_pct": 50.67476439207822, "destination_hhi": 3281.1317958604895, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.86781941955012, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.594190907661358, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2358688308882224, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.97807976332936, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.49122807017544, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 401320, "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4013, "substitution_elasticity": -4.9005871, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4013, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 401320, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 533237.5461878771, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 673416.2197328462, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1916000.7287967384, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2816803.032616138, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1837065.6589885242, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.40971733750379, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.377623784030124, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.327561720565878, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4372511.5966700725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13572397.510094944, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.737279058069674, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.523, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3552, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9288382600882645, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.881420369577397, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.63829759935331, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 3824.94, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.7166406257963818, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.80477685653322, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401320, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59747.14704968991, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51368.59763446065, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95508.08830407803, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155175.52600694375, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110608.9484059754, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.28753255036794, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.601014495711706, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.99459407055769, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266982.94632457476, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19340640.041117415, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762, "trend_acceleration_pct": -91.28212662092562, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7617, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5737, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3089202163044754, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1679556428966708, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.08082323025365, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 3452.32, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4799225914015262, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93647843964129, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401320, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40038.56368587995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20670.915760538315, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111310.36614629328, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76255.86309600512, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45753.4437464685, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.233546985931214, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.321415642227343, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.93699635022405, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 176563.8076456716, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15057278.536725506, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783, "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.17054333615526, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.2279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3001, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26590836842277804, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3784239401701228, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.392445566321676, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 4248.58, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.9917380960834243, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2128388597959, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 401320, "num_markets": 74, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 803230.7692307692, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 434, "median_price_across_markets": 11364.70588235294, "price_spread_pct": 7063.946727185858, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.158347639484978, "total_trade_value_usd": 24860054 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 475375.28011339955, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.25556542971493 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 272620.16573623876, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.651589777405775 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 279610.524687069, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.564138618268409 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 435872.04341043514, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.88542094338149 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 904267.1589468184, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 107.4616100338702 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 638166.4703788655, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.42722025622107 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3395606.074061208, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 432.0878221704927 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3236257.862065432, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.692776739122521 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3239194.3322648616, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.090736595308117 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3759928.392364594, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.076036405498172 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 7052213.426105133, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 87.56243976417973 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 7520292.780279089, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.637339596689873 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5495445.24902489, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92511568916674 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4442326.820102278, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.163477774789534 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2859412.26672936, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.63255513326851 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "401320", "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4013 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 401320, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 533237.5461878771, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 673416.2197328462, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1916000.7287967384, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2816803.032616138, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1837065.6589885242, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.40971733750379, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.377623784030124, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.327561720565878, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4372511.5966700725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13572397.510094944, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.737279058069674, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.523, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3552, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9288382600882645, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.881420369577397, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.63829759935331, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 3824.94, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.7166406257963818, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.80477685653322, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401320, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59747.14704968991, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51368.59763446065, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95508.08830407803, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155175.52600694375, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110608.9484059754, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.28753255036794, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.601014495711706, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.99459407055769, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266982.94632457476, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19340640.041117415, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762, "trend_acceleration_pct": -91.28212662092562, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7617, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5737, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3089202163044754, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1679556428966708, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.08082323025365, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 3452.32, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4799225914015262, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93647843964129, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401320, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40038.56368587995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20670.915760538315, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111310.36614629328, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76255.86309600512, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45753.4437464685, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.233546985931214, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.321415642227343, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.93699635022405, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 176563.8076456716, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15057278.536725506, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783, "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.17054333615526, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.2279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3001, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26590836842277804, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3784239401701228, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.392445566321676, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 4248.58, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.9917380960834243, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2128388597959, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 401320, "num_markets": 74, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 803230.7692307692, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 434, "median_price_across_markets": 11364.70588235294, "price_spread_pct": 7063.946727185858, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.158347639484978, "total_trade_value_usd": 24860054 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 475375.28011339955, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.25556542971493 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 272620.16573623876, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.651589777405775 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 279610.524687069, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.564138618268409 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 435872.04341043514, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.88542094338149 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 904267.1589468184, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 107.4616100338702 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 638166.4703788655, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.42722025622107 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3395606.074061208, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 432.0878221704927 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3236257.862065432, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.692776739122521 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3239194.3322648616, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.090736595308117 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 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