{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "401310", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 144, "current_lane_count": 30, "active_market_count": 30, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 600019.2759033352, "exports_current_2024_usd": 327221.8516103641, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 515649.41714300984, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 506759.33228547033, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 728514.6599755681, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.857727144440975, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.884385652219407, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.153480279576666, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1830661.9552153011, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10312618.165775968, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2957531351356906, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 166658.8898601459, "top_market_share_pct": 27.775589310733263, "destination_hhi": 1152.6248706803408, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.737939583114962, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1000766998729044, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1578829798440486, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.36649424514482, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.97222222222222, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 95, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 401310, "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4013, "substitution_elasticity": -3.9198847, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4013, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 401310, "corridor_rank": 73, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79888.15037682351, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51196.50547066449, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183484.89619697398, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 195935.29977692122, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114206.7253927264, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.088937915419873, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 136.99202345935237, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.422391515663419, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 281430.83522220445, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19037229.75234289, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.51132943108329, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.8037, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.616, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4196416779967252, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4111178538666113, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.35310893225084, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 2960.6, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4740060962223636, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.98541679140916, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 401310, "num_markets": 69, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442769.2307692308, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20, "median_price_across_markets": 7458.333333333334, "price_spread_pct": 5936.302535453373, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.616987499999999, "total_trade_value_usd": 3869825 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 477241.9542050714, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.54351958585661 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 646382.0502698555, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.4411624071308 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1090193.6247376704, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.66087545013507 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 941462.8761696967, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.64259936887471 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 954618.1948180896, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3973273913799762 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1830730.6820205352, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.77621922127685 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1362056.9372136071, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.600365439315393 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 665290.6564332305, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.15544451509996 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 311070.22862116224, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.24295845534971 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 582201.434039793, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 87.16076965013218 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 554650.4286871431, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.732211867201747 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 432197.9813111796, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.077409669692017 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 584630.1431200827, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 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"tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "401310", "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4013 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 401310, "corridor_rank": 73, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79888.15037682351, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51196.50547066449, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183484.89619697398, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 195935.29977692122, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114206.7253927264, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.088937915419873, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 136.99202345935237, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.422391515663419, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 281430.83522220445, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19037229.75234289, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.51132943108329, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.8037, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.616, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4196416779967252, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4111178538666113, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.35310893225084, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 2960.6, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4740060962223636, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.98541679140916, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 401310, "num_markets": 69, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 442769.2307692308, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20, "median_price_across_markets": 7458.333333333334, "price_spread_pct": 5936.302535453373, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.616987499999999, "total_trade_value_usd": 3869825 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 477241.9542050714, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.54351958585661 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 646382.0502698555, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.4411624071308 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1090193.6247376704, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.66087545013507 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 941462.8761696967, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.64259936887471 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 954618.1948180896, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3973273913799762 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1830730.6820205352, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.77621922127685 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1362056.9372136071, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.600365439315393 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 665290.6564332305, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.15544451509996 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 311070.22862116224, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.24295845534971 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 582201.434039793, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 87.16076965013218 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 554650.4286871431, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.732211867201747 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 432197.9813111796, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.077409669692017 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 584630.1431200827, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.26905918127206 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 635096.2566985822, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.632143616333142 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 327221.8516103641, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.476809907310766 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }