{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401213", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401213", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401213", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "401213", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 119, "current_lane_count": 21, "active_market_count": 21, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2404271.5912483833, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1439055.359574694, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1410721.9418449954, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 926372.9244766317, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 540153.8233595402, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.71192740218264, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.988677102667992, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.56244790414239, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1959760.450585698, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4296847.897522938, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.14947949804025, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "GNQ", "top_market_exports_usd": 410714.606, "top_market_share_pct": 17.08270427912607, "destination_hhi": 693.4073541433819, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.38507581126384, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.84971576391087, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8864076459766466, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.17764111004145, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.58823529411765, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 80.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 401213, "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on aircraft", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4012, "substitution_elasticity": -3.9590468, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on aircraft", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4012, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 401213, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24302.095072283977, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14973.037689668505, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25429.566408662376, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25429.566408662376, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26772.807866756262, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.396802540053187, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.477296270629417, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.03881980608817, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63500.40174260778, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15853716.576997757, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158, "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.43562234614136, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.4932, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.511, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15328957695348244, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14746733545860297, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.05817960976992, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 5899.55, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0918568636944905, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76730279489274, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401213, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23305.462435610523, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68454.83362662101, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 165432.37922223262, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139408.3577638999, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80356.94033009668, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.570848242504276, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.90502542018328, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.13625067171739, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 276071.4574561003, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767790.55814087, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.707098914221667, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.714, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7168, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18253324511773675, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1174274031086837, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.8400270917516, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 3007.34, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.143655165444825, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68108369363513, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 401213, "num_markets": 53, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 794250, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.2, "median_price_across_markets": 15163.907284768213, "price_spread_pct": 5237.362541762201, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.225080459770115, "total_trade_value_usd": 4502898 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 238047.0962657365, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64667980935553 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 217234.61014803205, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.743011968720289 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 421355.62755484856, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.9633961953487 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 159741.66408317996, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.08863638295987 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 173465.2417774118, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.591107256204474 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 160042.6780171656, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.737898164907213 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 39168.0198321451, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.52651560357914 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 39344.248472094674, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.449929919114627 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 128105.19864275934, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 225.6008276117393 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 403013.4662480786, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 214.595715488442 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 105297.03540505224, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.87257642149464 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 294401.76144312037, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.59169060233077 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1356122.2648108392, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 360.6366001899236 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1436988.2011494525, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.963026965706001 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1439055.3595746942, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.14385354198372544 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "401213", "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on aircraft", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4012 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 401213, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24302.095072283977, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14973.037689668505, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25429.566408662376, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25429.566408662376, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26772.807866756262, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.396802540053187, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.477296270629417, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.03881980608817, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63500.40174260778, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15853716.576997757, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158, "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.43562234614136, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.4932, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.511, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15328957695348244, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14746733545860297, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.05817960976992, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 5899.55, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0918568636944905, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76730279489274, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401213, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23305.462435610523, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68454.83362662101, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 165432.37922223262, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139408.3577638999, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80356.94033009668, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.570848242504276, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.90502542018328, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.13625067171739, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 276071.4574561003, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767790.55814087, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.707098914221667, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.714, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7168, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18253324511773675, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1174274031086837, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.8400270917516, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 3007.34, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.143655165444825, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68108369363513, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 401213, "num_markets": 53, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 794250, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.2, "median_price_across_markets": 15163.907284768213, "price_spread_pct": 5237.362541762201, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.225080459770115, "total_trade_value_usd": 4502898 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 238047.0962657365, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64667980935553 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 217234.61014803205, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.743011968720289 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 421355.62755484856, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.9633961953487 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 159741.66408317996, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.08863638295987 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 173465.2417774118, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.591107256204474 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 160042.6780171656, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.737898164907213 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 39168.0198321451, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.52651560357914 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 39344.248472094674, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.449929919114627 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 128105.19864275934, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 225.6008276117393 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 403013.4662480786, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 214.595715488442 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 105297.03540505224, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.87257642149464 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 294401.76144312037, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.59169060233077 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1356122.2648108392, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 360.6366001899236 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1436988.2011494525, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.963026965706001 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1439055.3595746942, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.14385354198372544 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }