{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401212", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401212", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401212", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "401212", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 123, "current_lane_count": 50, "active_market_count": 50, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 75771487.71396828, "exports_current_2024_usd": 74600450.45701829, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74678776.38823766, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68450027.87158068, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57134708.282786526, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.00827280578211, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.025351324771111, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.597276968543666, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32120434.165649526, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 104323883.09943965, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5890041627615554, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 42842498.69226146, "top_market_share_pct": 56.541715076241736, "destination_hhi": 3566.4825890098477, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.53950246416035, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8724416050613436, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9256724206114338, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.4888967344495, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.959349593495936, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 401212, "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on motor buses or lorries", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4012, "substitution_elasticity": -5.6720448, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on motor buses or lorries", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4012, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42842498.69226146, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14636584.2606586, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44787320.78175735, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40564067.13933416, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33866175.39280698, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7973354768634504, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.376278977711822, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.759351065974098, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54192931.464848, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 131569096.18538819, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.962015589110647, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.9133, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2503, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 32.562736945379626, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.484244310249288, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.934915405862554, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 4455.16, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0427333732767403, "max_drawdown_pct": 85.40860805374669, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12062860.038787799, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5693259.700638595, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10956000.506136438, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9578507.857603882, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8143531.23288573, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.979661721457173, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.315675860408824, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8912318785160984, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12062860.038787799, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12439877.859030314, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.088429842941075, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1362, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3013, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 96.9692803698323, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7208464018697356, "peer_best_share_pct": 96.96928036983232, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 9408.33, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.52531441024736, "max_drawdown_pct": 39.84122957921406, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6571194.191859819, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2128178.2200891064, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5833273.808995661, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5603348.258909094, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4813814.372250373, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.159166817280526, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.362906051007223, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.237744593694345, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7632163.606505081, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21480926.867611643, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.07857777641382, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8097, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5918, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 30.590831728810024, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.230235145596751, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.91732063654912, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5549.08, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0099042393728774, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.207428299784, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3215976.595430137, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1184065.2022277256, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3656624.9862492546, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3217083.5916343844, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2294568.445038666, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.113304991639642, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.250568714821132, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.4931567099301, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4361973.529809308, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22042055.557285808, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.37985171829046, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.055, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6181, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.590184599943647, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.902956670107363, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.36252317080238, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 4982.31, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9591374965871886, "max_drawdown_pct": 74.8960234306486, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 25, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2673916.326743387, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2296132.8326977235, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2772039.2321449188, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2862224.863610614, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2968477.926774946, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6130846187975667, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3304965600553942, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3043392926542783, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5140975.340502336, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24927594.239251424, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.917423911451845, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2092, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.726732395751979, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.482144121892265, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.508572982805546, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 3267.12, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5964581627767993, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.46717775665736, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1742288.5180289696, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 541770.3820425379, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1188830.4412377852, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1164095.2464704155, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 778184.3528697968, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.88805154833754, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.14092231011448, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.02973606691014, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1742288.5180289696, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20883472.526010226, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.1416845185726, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5019, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4041, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 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"exports_avg_5y_usd": 987354.6234191436, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 733723.7753258097, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.812122162580984, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.932653717854777, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.14317477842813, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1175200.339073889, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23398669.22421513, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886, "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.955296941009113, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8354, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.8531, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1438790859616836, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2294837831464496, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.6105302630952, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 7372.45, "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343435, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343435, "volatility_cv": 0.9052335477866322, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63692992226797, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 670659.3516486452, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 256325.3530114163, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 545329.913895221, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 697298.413045472, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 546777.5235749122, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.056491521435339, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5194274451996845, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.812112619382838, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 987645.4386989366, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16476512.830014555, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.868604140818178, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4959, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.802, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.070396197106307, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1368635174730004, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.4405083582668, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 4331.46, "distance_km": 1153.11669921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 1.0043542872454716, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.08100885477226, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 401212, "corridor_rank": 44, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "SWE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 560857.5643981368, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 370212.74500046775, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 441740.8989765846, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 540502.8457159058, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356153.0378383695, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8012273356501147, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.664804832419417, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.047607922672164, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1059822.58091523, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12736633.787690664, "historical_peak_year": 1997, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.848835258322278, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8291, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8282, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4034991799809635, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3056167754258725, "peer_best_share_pct": 64.30543631572124, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 4827.65, "distance_km": 2596.90771484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083, "volatility_cv": 0.7459806566935998, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.39158885096131, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 401212, "num_markets": 73, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.08483290488432, "median_price_across_markets": 2648.9575287200983, "price_spread_pct": 4076.0153379757694, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 403.0934146341463, "total_trade_value_usd": 309080518 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, 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