{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401120",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "active_market_count": 119,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1085029849.6975222,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1056413435.6929338,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1007620055.6011043,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 921947141.706708,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 858852890.1886828,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.754163692869852,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.7725405345405925,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.034740494084275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 737257627.8161166,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1694830700.8978686,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.719423198785577,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 188972597.38966247,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.41635010708167,
    "destination_hhi": 885.5132125091441,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.110801361301405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9162264751397444,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.533832535461411,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.982521323336,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401120,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4011,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5698128,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4011,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401120,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 188972597.38966247,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101172066.8812755,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164075836.17303205,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150841807.37819868,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142291562.43776703,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.403710955084946,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.588546474577783,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.563010060182049,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188972597.38966247,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1069879316.0878803,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.840700894902898,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4393,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.172,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.66298259514536,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4505579877492707,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.66298259514536,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 907.91,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4197130190698362,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.79082526605998,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401120,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149920660.57163015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 104187575.42969187,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140770342.28091478,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 127757854.70700538,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114298724.71124557,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.141334647047715,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.638214516461185,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.78119859528152,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 164261593.91944775,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1826182715.35651,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.360136051766196,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3864,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1006,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.209510434576776,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7112488244975381,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.585621537109244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 833.62,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3260409559565716,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.09091923653681,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401120,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 123646543.57054375,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54936066.815277055,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126327108.58472443,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104369331.78180836,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88392333.59619707,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.781223727876156,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0931124546640367,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.801373362177588,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 132209227.4959669,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5880372138.227889,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.979850365698568,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9043,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2606,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1026992963034807,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09382867147581297,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.927655841187537,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1121.28,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5896543106112716,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.8046691102385,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401120,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 111484863.6570455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55334169.4497954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104881214.14267798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91880471.25089379,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83570607.12921986,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.258350860323695,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.386988562165308,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.192533419487201,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117672712.69658196,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 574379223.3029004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.065817440836494,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0876,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4645,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.40962679951493,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3747170186973001,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.409626799514935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1059.45,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6585387531227914,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.6370497714883,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401120,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75062234.82358225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49326693.23980064,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63706903.89034331,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60053392.308808066,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51870442.16585417,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.958940660184144,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.59882735140474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.577855325226699,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77867647.08456399,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 720908890.5573153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3810853349574446,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4306,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1052,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.412166614501539,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7929661925167597,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 10.54853771206962,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 674.74,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2709833081264142,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.72449784969662,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401120,
      "num_markets": 144,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 702300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.31372549019608,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4305.478664301449,
      "price_spread_pct": 16310.560126499835,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1943.9046901893284,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4279055641
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 882507605.1178942,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.3966734104556
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1100290278.8956242,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.67771070920532
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 909259213.6120441,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.36187885576163
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 946474653.7640454,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.092940670258643
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 863680816.1962498,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.747602192888293
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 705595150.9760046,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.303713855365316
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 719518885.247277,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.97333191023388
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 811512441.4803053,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.785426222886823
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 905415134.3604474,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.571318944765805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 836751581.2892523,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.583654222844041
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 718556253.8586943,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.125497946289467
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 868319287.8715327,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.842214260693027
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 951673855.1378822,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.599529623564209
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1014772875.9724965,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.630319882589634
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1056413435.6929343,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.103436414826519
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401120",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4011
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401120,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 188972597.38966247,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101172066.8812755,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164075836.17303205,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150841807.37819868,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142291562.43776703,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.403710955084946,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.588546474577783,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.563010060182049,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188972597.38966247,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1069879316.0878803,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.840700894902898,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4393,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.172,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.66298259514536,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4505579877492707,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.66298259514536,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 907.91,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4197130190698362,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 47.79082526605998,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401120,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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