{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401036",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401036",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401036",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401036",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3245553.8574641044,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3035317.6827426865,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3210904.3378809,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2999967.434504931,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2841384.407409887,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9710111459858144,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5504742536613048,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1777850760194886,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2232406.263543186,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7433153.087368603,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.148796222005303,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 856746.8941163102,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.39755591009433,
    "destination_hhi": 1435.9925951638547,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.385170597832207,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.05296591845018,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9921132783221127,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.49087623860379,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.38461538461539,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401036,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 150 cm but not exceeding 198 cm",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4010,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.624901,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 150 cm but not exceeding 198 cm",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401036,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 458467.71704007103,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214278.6591951546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 566406.7441200023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 520334.8245924457,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392374.0977767091,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.02100741863478,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.501924887780252,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.015280766666496,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 661152.4432166528,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15006739.644493472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.036288185301277,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.2796,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3528,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0550787706129072,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.420312940104117,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.686840896771265,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4408.73,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.833467392730692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9400877519679,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401036,
      "num_markets": 101,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1851000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 918.0131657690006,
      "median_price_across_markets": 56197.916666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 3292.0828681387616,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2663425605536334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16931177
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1718251.0276981622,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.36067560613685
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2112135.6486564833,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.92357837178102
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2529991.876352057,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.78358861379805
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3374462.870826016,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.37840735250046
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3417104.9375507846,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2636697559611987
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2879614.4758434016,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.729410466762841
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1984944.5705242679,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.069086255273685
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2623432.485398992,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.16653625275215
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3115445.590544371,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.754555639748048
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2810569.7792631853,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.785945619031459
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2666480.0966176847,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.126707179043068
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2700644.062264269,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.281238352010204
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3467429.784395775,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.392698350948862
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3129965.546504238,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.732402928826497
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3035317.6827426865,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0239266968053675
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401036",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 150 cm but not exceeding 198 cm",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401036,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 458467.71704007103,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214278.6591951546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 566406.7441200023,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 520334.8245924457,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392374.0977767091,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.02100741863478,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.501924887780252,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.015280766666496,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 661152.4432166528,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15006739.644493472,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.036288185301277,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.2796,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3528,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0550787706129072,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.420312940104117,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.686840896771265,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4408.73,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.833467392730692,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9400877519679,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 401036,
    "num_markets": 101,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1851000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 918.0131657690006,
    "median_price_across_markets": 56197.916666666664,
    "price_spread_pct": 3292.0828681387616,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2663425605536334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16931177
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1718251.0276981622,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.36067560613685
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2112135.6486564833,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.92357837178102
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2529991.876352057,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.78358861379805
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3374462.870826016,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.37840735250046
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3417104.9375507846,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2636697559611987
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2879614.4758434016,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.729410466762841
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1984944.5705242679,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.069086255273685
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2623432.485398992,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.16653625275215
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3115445.590544371,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.754555639748048
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2810569.7792631853,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.785945619031459
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2666480.0966176847,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.126707179043068
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2700644.062264269,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.281238352010204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3467429.784395775,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.392698350948862
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3129965.546504238,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.732402928826497
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3035317.6827426865,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0239266968053675
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}