{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401035",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401035",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401035",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401035",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 101,
    "active_market_count": 101,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16686972.26530782,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16405430.141162882,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12882902.01507024,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11041342.110441606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8776859.386135457,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.345343634188545,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.799814270139702,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.095044618580173,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7713156.703386342,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30597612.068298683,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.250299015608372,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8723179.72601706,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.27538937157901,
    "destination_hhi": 2975.0966668844535,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.717970971601888,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.279800225258694,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3693223563282924,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.09541807857167,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401035,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 60 cm but not exceeding 150 cm",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4010,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.503677,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 60 cm but not exceeding 150 cm",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401035,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8723179.72601706,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1011162.9404234919,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5030518.155252439,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3321355.8376993956,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1905733.2188732612,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 122.84165586342337,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.60880370063595,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.30642478395103,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8723179.72601706,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65238321.810121164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.53523107947234,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.9654,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9204,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.371250951865738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.087827067013537,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.327835527314235,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2341.87,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.791943446802779,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.34885982035547,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401035,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1616076.379145451,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2235750.209971295,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2165853.417548772,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2170799.1449293247,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2276742.236964365,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.154228031689293,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.185625823045607,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.05767460847818,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5054190.666962195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15486960.198501581,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0965534232111125,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.099,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3174,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.435078016806761,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2729314385103603,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.30732810255858,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2967.4,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44825749288824357,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.08756817739872,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401035,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1419474.0250363816,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 616700.1807084747,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1460740.4306170514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1691067.1227756788,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1340317.0974480477,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.691590721864795,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.24723685568091014,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.62548941343518,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2259808.7096535014,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21152806.89800583,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.317080135299975,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.209,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.710570525608124,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0683644391333793,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.179360188536254,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1364.18,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1542119849583043,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63624162948172,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401035,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 945902.8642786155,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 572140.5789873323,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 819057.620390973,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 694807.3489608401,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 609889.476935345,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.386831292234884,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.10338931683724,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.022320605250271,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 945902.8642786155,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74271262.77756457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.364510686984612,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7108,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3375,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2735785402107749,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39180109751317005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.409675082676564,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2773.44,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3451601075355058,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.19937703224863,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401035,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 622122.9160718737,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 152777.09311140384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 418858.97955688025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 409124.06766382157,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 313317.2933078416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9553515699635167,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.341061965140565,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.333131176684116,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 622122.9160718737,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17429663.583161872,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.3777796067206,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4632,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5693340442490396,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7373918422068337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.50812922254143,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3333.12,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0589782865965343,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.30799539929711,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401035,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1460000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1633.8028169014085,
      "median_price_across_markets": 50267.60563380282,
      "price_spread_pct": 2901.2048192771085,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8680204545454548,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47712058
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6195391.632931176,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.66067692510379
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12499281.868368447,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.75127915932511
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6603620.833650929,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.167998104255
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8028038.698663389,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.570255181125315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6270611.632779369,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.891113531585482
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5414167.962794185,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.658056345064645
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4965584.135609638,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.285369612970747
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6117069.915639838,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.189331780173923
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8518017.660992099,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.249964091690856
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7547043.634110778,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.39906097316346
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8025057.642748781,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.333791505822192
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8532946.864248537,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.328792192024572
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11239267.861550994,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.71613559017273
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11004008.042496849,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0931952325734504
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16405430.14116288,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.085951935022656
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401035",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 60 cm but not exceeding 150 cm",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401035,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8723179.72601706,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1011162.9404234919,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5030518.155252439,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3321355.8376993956,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1905733.2188732612,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 122.84165586342337,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.60880370063595,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.30642478395103,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8723179.72601706,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65238321.810121164,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.53523107947234,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.9654,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9204,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.371250951865738,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.087827067013537,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.327835527314235,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2341.87,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.791943446802779,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.34885982035547,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
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