{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401033",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401033",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401033",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401033",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6175416.826489039,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5893703.08846343,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7986484.814170423,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8463783.009469803,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10294963.510039361,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.672679358513477,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.62019625845023,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.576354574568633,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8362465.517800437,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23748807.359416876,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.096324783944844,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1045120.9008520725,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.92389243053353,
    "destination_hhi": 736.5758021828536,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.0596694665835695,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.402617500606833,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9547830842362031,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.33207112351546,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.973684210526315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401033,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 180cm but not exceeding 240 cm",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4010,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4054537,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 180cm but not exceeding 240 cm",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401033,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1045120.9008520725,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1850954.1064625469,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1423677.0331059268,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1602676.3395220083,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1945367.3443899222,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.776462338064416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.769088974116091,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.994492828290094,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4204352.332799351,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23904151.41224602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.7819695097743224,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1304,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.37213136257437,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.4097269721578263,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.89731015980311,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1349.14,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5601398473833369,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.14192869377796,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401033,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 629860.8288637293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 161848.33377721757,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 649701.9869089479,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 423764.28681232006,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227752.09631289734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.10225136504494,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.1413861623963,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.35931789683384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 760590.4661078053,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31955867.06084349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.742933468211092,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7916,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6008,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9710334495524209,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.376522652836613,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.42356682287067,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2857.52,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2734100197003175,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99569344436601,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401033,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1256000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1166.875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36431.11366245695,
      "price_spread_pct": 3444.399577312765,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.450131578947368,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 53461616
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9551118.272326428,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.424198104360272
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9892463.258516878,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5738745606309594
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9144950.202162443,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.556389514116887
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9841359.959642038,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.615238378388543
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12958576.927031126,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.674656553284645
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11478135.739556655,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.424411768442901
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12765031.944946619,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.211717953073014
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12930284.900108503,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2945753357656442
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14207365.109351968,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.876659478962823
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9249902.359080853,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.89361125102554
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6988467.138097331,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.448206404724008
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11370993.466740416,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.71083832893668
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10223937.437783789,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.087562114178578
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7841813.916264045,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.299472791336928
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5893703.088463432,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.842604639727554
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401033",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 180cm but not exceeding 240 cm",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401033,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1045120.9008520725,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1850954.1064625469,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1423677.0331059268,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1602676.3395220083,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1945367.3443899222,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.776462338064416,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.769088974116091,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.994492828290094,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4204352.332799351,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23904151.41224602,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.7819695097743224,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4149,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1304,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.37213136257437,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.4097269721578263,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.89731015980311,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1349.14,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5601398473833369,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.14192869377796,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401033,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 629860.8288637293,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 161848.33377721757,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 649701.9869089479,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 423764.28681232006,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227752.09631289734,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.10225136504494,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.1413861623963,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.35931789683384,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 760590.4661078053,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31955867.06084349,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.742933468211092,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7916,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6008,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9710334495524209,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.376522652836613,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.42356682287067,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2857.52,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2734100197003175,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99569344436601,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 401033,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1256000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1166.875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36431.11366245695,
    "price_spread_pct": 3444.399577312765,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.450131578947368,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 53461616
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9551118.272326428,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.424198104360272
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9892463.258516878,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5738745606309594
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9144950.202162443,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.556389514116887
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9841359.959642038,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.615238378388543
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12958576.927031126,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.674656553284645
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11478135.739556655,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.424411768442901
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12765031.944946619,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.211717953073014
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12930284.900108503,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2945753357656442
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14207365.109351968,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.876659478962823
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9249902.359080853,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.89361125102554
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6988467.138097331,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.448206404724008
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11370993.466740416,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.71083832893668
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10223937.437783789,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.087562114178578
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7841813.916264045,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.299472791336928
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5893703.088463432,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.842604639727554
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}