{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/401012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401012",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 103,
    "active_market_count": 103,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27260115.876957286,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24445132.868851192,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23527367.71471269,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20991606.433819294,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17456791.38731462,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.079928074089995,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.885809940689614,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.768463092677644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14995743.534331743,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56868490.947842814,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.311464981412351,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5320641.221574339,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.518043303960518,
    "destination_hhi": 703.1099217968001,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.338411268218099,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.6939408013655415,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.125153274246316,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.03216425374575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.417721518987342,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401012,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, reinforced only with textile materials",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4010,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.125927,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, reinforced only with textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401012,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5320641.221574339,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1371643.8287636407,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5065400.483169795,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3840215.3843831653,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2851057.1386484094,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.37857247337203,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.781882565721432,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.865581635076603,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5320641.221574339,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46904520.55412346,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.512990838295428,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7048,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1815,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.343557419875577,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4609343134575408,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.07564731578309,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1698.04,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.054691656568818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.8804524837876,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401012,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2862255.9814321105,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 642898.4024627727,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1347403.7986774798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1088059.8477715591,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 682172.175461672,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.88909825515395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.784322829961496,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.90842262738716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2862255.9814321105,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20952622.80107237,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.980675627766786,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0016,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.0766,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.660609502718762,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.533417200179414,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.33930450366009,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1511.17,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9735573027253562,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.50874702990086,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 401012,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1047500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.80555555555556,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7441.850022451729,
      "price_spread_pct": 14074.164237179615,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.2503399122807,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 91266712
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11060863.298207095,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.291454391491577
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16647325.917481467,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.506569592808425
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15001363.853285495,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.887245989865173
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20054405.119309563,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68387911554712
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15342165.796699762,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.497278002390505
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13081024.487373725,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.738084174611316
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11742403.375043746,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.233304842614306
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15331156.323468406,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.56233748579847
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12730118.671393804,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.96569780645327
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16725178.846770048,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.38274102937981
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16049916.004456425,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.037402819426527
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18326013.02050198,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.181364035883876
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23090132.00427704,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.996483678393478
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23046838.271009848,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18749885561144647
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24445132.868851185,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.067186229185388
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401012",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, reinforced only with textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4010
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401012,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5320641.221574339,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1371643.8287636407,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5065400.483169795,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3840215.3843831653,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2851057.1386484094,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.37857247337203,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.781882565721432,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.865581635076603,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5320641.221574339,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46904520.55412346,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.512990838295428,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7048,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1815,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.343557419875577,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4609343134575408,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.07564731578309,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1698.04,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.054691656568818,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.8804524837876,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401012,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2862255.9814321105,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 642898.4024627727,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1347403.7986774798,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1088059.8477715591,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 682172.175461672,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.88909825515395,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.784322829961496,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.90842262738716,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2862255.9814321105,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20952622.80107237,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.980675627766786,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0016,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.0766,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.660609502718762,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.533417200179414,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.33930450366009,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1511.17,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9735573027253562,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.50874702990086,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 401012,
    "num_markets": 130,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1047500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.80555555555556,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7441.850022451729,
    "price_spread_pct": 14074.164237179615,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.2503399122807,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 91266712
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11060863.298207095,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.291454391491577
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16647325.917481467,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.506569592808425
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15001363.853285495,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.887245989865173
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20054405.119309563,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68387911554712
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15342165.796699762,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.497278002390505
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13081024.487373725,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.738084174611316
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11742403.375043746,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.233304842614306
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15331156.323468406,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.56233748579847
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12730118.671393804,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.96569780645327
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16725178.846770048,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.38274102937981
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16049916.004456425,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.037402819426527
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18326013.02050198,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.181364035883876
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23090132.00427704,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.996483678393478
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23046838.271009848,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18749885561144647
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24445132.868851185,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.067186229185388
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}